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题目

We should ignore the results that do not support the conclusions. ( )√ ×

We should ignore the results that do not support the conclusions. ( ) √ ×

题目解答

答案

这道题目是一个判断题,要求判断给出的陈述是否正确。陈述的内容是:“我们应该忽略那些不支持结论的结果。” 解析: 1. **科学方法**:科学研究和分析要求客观、全面地考虑所有数据和结果,无论这些结果是否支持研究者的假设或结论。忽略不符合预期的结果会导致偏见和不准确的结论。 2. **数据完整性**:在科学研究中,数据的完整性和透明性是非常重要的。忽略不支持结论的结果会破坏数据的完整性,导致研究结果的可信度下降。 3. **学术诚信**:学术研究要求高度的诚信和客观性。忽略不支持结论的结果是不道德的,会损害研究者的声誉和研究的可信度。 基于以上分析,陈述“我们应该忽略那些不支持结论的结果”是错误的。 答案:×

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生对科学研究基本方法和学术诚信的理解,判断是否能够正确识别科学探究中的合理态度。

解题核心:
科学研究要求全面、客观地分析数据,不能仅关注支持结论的结果。忽略不支持结论的数据会导致结论偏差,违背科学精神和学术道德。

关键点:

  • 科学方法的本质是通过完整、真实的数据得出结论,而非选择性使用数据。
  • 学术诚信要求研究者如实呈现所有相关数据,避免片面性。

判断依据:

  1. 科学方法的客观性
    科学研究强调通过所有有效数据验证假设或结论。若忽略不支持结论的结果,会导致结论片面,失去科学性。

  2. 数据完整性的必要性
    数据的完整性是研究可信的基础。若剔除不支持结论的数据,会破坏数据的完整性,使研究结果无法反映真实情况。

  3. 学术道德的要求
    忽略不利数据属于数据造假或选择性报告,违背学术诚信原则,损害研究的公信力。

结论:
题目中的说法违背科学研究的基本要求,因此判断为错误(×)。

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