题目

Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of corrections in force is published in Section IV of the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month. It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top. The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration a reinforce. It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, but, if this is done, when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement, which maybe several months before its receipt onboard. (No.2) ____ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A. The effective corrections to Notices Mariners.B. The Weekly Edition.C. The Sailing Directions.D. The corrections to Sailing Directions. The parent book is _____. A. the corrections to Sailing Directions in forceB. the Weekly EditionC. the Annual Summary of Notices to MarinersD. the Sailing Directions

Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section

Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of corrections in force is published in Section IV of the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month.
It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top. The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration a reinforce. It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, but, if this is done, when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement, which maybe several months before its receipt onboard.
(No.2)

____ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.

  • A. The effective corrections to Notices Mariners.
  • B. The Weekly Edition.
  • C. The Sailing Directions.
  • D. The corrections to Sailing Directions.

The parent book is _____.

  • A. the corrections to Sailing Directions in force
  • B. the Weekly Edition
  • C. the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners
  • D. the Sailing Directions

题目解答

答案

### 问题解析 #### 背景信息 这段文字主要介绍了《航海指南》（Sailing Directions）的更正信息如何发布和管理。具体来说，更正信息在《航海通告》（Notices to Mariners）的第四部分给出，每年的《航海通告年总结》（Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners）会重新印刷这些更正信息。每月最后一周的《周报》（Weekly Edition）第四部分会发布当前有效的更正信息列表。建议将更正信息存放在一个文件夹中，并将最新的有效更正信息列表放在最上面。使用《航海指南》时，应查阅该列表，以确保考虑到任何影响相关区域的更正信息。不建议将更正信息粘贴在《航海指南》或当前的补充材料中，但如果这样做，当收到新的补充材料时，必须保留那些在新补充材料发布日期之后发布的更正信息。 #### 问题解析 1. **(单选题) _ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.** - **选项分析**： - **A. The effective corrections to Notices Mariners**：有效的《航海通告》更正信息。 - **B. The Weekly Edition**：《周报》。 - **C. The Sailing Directions**：《航海指南》。 - **D. The corrections to Sailing Directions**：《航海指南》的更正信息。 - **解析**：根据原文，“Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.” 这句话的意思是“年末仍然有效的更正信息会在《航海通告年总结》中重新印刷。” 这里的“Those”指的是《航海指南》的更正信息。因此，正确答案是 **D. The corrections to Sailing Directions**。 2. **(单选题) The parent book is _.** - **选项分析**： - **A. the corrections to Sailing Directions in force**：当前有效的《航海指南》更正信息。 - **B. the Weekly Edition**：《周报》。 - **C. the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners**：《航海通告年总结》。 - **D. the Sailing Directions**：《航海指南》。 - **解析**：根据原文，“The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are reinforce.” 这句话的意思是“在使用《航海指南》时，应查阅该列表，以确保考虑到任何影响相关区域的更正信息。” 这里的“parent book”指的是《航海指南》。因此，正确答案是 **D. the Sailing Directions**。 ### 答案 1. **D. The corrections to Sailing Directions** 2. **D. the Sailing Directions**

解析

考查要点：

  1. 第一题：考查对《航海通告年总结》（Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners）内容的理解，需明确其重新印刷的具体信息类型。
  2. 第二题：考查对“parent book”这一术语的定义，需结合上下文判断其指代对象。

解题核心思路：

  • 第一题：定位原文中关于“Annual Summary”的描述，明确其包含的内容。
  • 第二题：通过上下文关联“parent book”与文中提到的书籍类型（如Sailing Directions、Weekly Edition等）。

破题关键点：

  • 第一题：抓住“Those in force at the end of the year”中的“Those”指代内容（即Sailing Directions的更正信息）。
  • 第二题：通过“using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force”推断“parent book”指代《航海指南》（Sailing Directions）。

第（1）题

关键句：
“Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.”

  • “Those”指代前文提到的“Corrections to Sailing Directions”，即《航海指南》的更正信息。
  • 选项D（The corrections to Sailing Directions）直接对应原文内容。
  • 排除其他选项：
    • A选项中的“Notices to Mariners”是更正信息的发布载体，而非被重新印刷的内容。
    • B、C选项未在原文中被明确提及。

第（2）题

关键句：
“The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force.”

  • “parent book”需结合上下文判断：文中多次提到“Sailing Directions”需要通过更正信息更新，而“parent book”即指原始版本的《航海指南》。
  • 选项D（the Sailing Directions）符合逻辑。
  • 排除其他选项：
    • A选项描述的是更正信息的状态，而非书籍本身。
    • B、C选项为更正信息的发布载体，非原始书籍。