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以下句子表达错误的是()。A He wins easily.B Sunny is easy to happy.C He is easy to win.D Little children are easy to get hurt

以下句子表达错误的是()。 A He wins easily. B Sunny is easy to happy. C He is easy to win. D Little children are easy to get hurt

题目解答

答案

我们来逐句分析这四个选项,找出其中表达错误的句子。

A. He wins easily.

  • 结构分析:主语(He) + 动词(wins) + 副词(easily)。
  • 意思是:“他轻松地赢了。”
  • 语法正确,副词“easily”修饰动词“wins”,表达自然。
  • ✅ 正确。

B. Sunny is easy to happy.

  • 结构分析:Sunny(人名?或指“阳光”?) + is + easy to happy。
  • 问题出在“easy to happy”。
  • “easy to” 后面应该接动词原形,表示“做某事很容易”。例如:easy to do, easy to understand。
  • “happy”是形容词,不能跟在“to”后面构成不定式。
  • 正确表达应该是类似:“Sunny is easy to make happy.”(让Sunny开心很容易)——这里“make happy”是动词短语。
  • 单独说“easy to happy”是语法错误。
  • ❌ 错误。

C. He is easy to win.

  • 结构分析:He is easy to win.
  • 表面看像是“他很容易赢”,但语法上有歧义。
  • “主语 + be + easy + to do” 这个结构中,主语通常是动作的承受者(即被动含义)。
    • 例如:He is easy to please.(他很容易取悦。)→ “他”是“取悦”的对象。
  • 所以,“He is easy to win” 暗示“别人赢他很容易”,即“他很容易被打败”。
  • 但原意可能是“他很容易赢(别人)”,这就不符合这个结构的逻辑。
  • 虽然语法结构成立,但语义容易引起歧义,表达不准确。
  • 不过,严格从语法角度,这个句子结构上是成立的,只是语义可能不符合说话者本意。
  • 所以,不算完全错误,但有歧义。

D. Little children are easy to get hurt.

  • 结构分析:Little children(主语) + are + easy to get hurt。
  • “get hurt” 是“受伤”的意思,是一个被动含义的表达。
  • “are easy to get hurt” 可以理解为“(他们)很容易受伤”。
  • 这个结构类似于:“The glass is easy to break.”(玻璃很容易碎。)
  • 虽然更常见的表达是 “Little children are easily hurt” 或 “Little children tend to get hurt easily”,但 “are easy to get hurt” 在英语中是可以接受的,尤其在非正式语境中。
  • ✅ 可接受,不算错误。

综合判断:

  • A:正确。
  • B:“easy to happy” — “to” 后不能接形容词“happy”,必须接动词原形。这是明显的语法错误。
  • C:有歧义,但语法结构成立。
  • D:表达可以接受。

✅ 正确答案是:B

因为“easy to”后面必须接动词原形,而“happy”是形容词,不能直接跟在“to”后面。

答案:\boxed{B}

解析

本题考查对英语句子语法和表达准确性的判断。解题思路是对每个选项中的句子进行结构分析,依据英语语法规则判断其是否正确,若存在语法错误或表达歧义等问题则为错误表达。

  • A选项:“He wins easily.”,句子结构为“主语(He) + 动词(wins) + 副词(easily)”。在英语中,副词可以用来修饰动词,“easily”修饰“wins”,表示“他轻松地赢了”,语法正确,表达自然。
  • B选项:“Sunny is easy to happy.”,句子结构为“Sunny + is + easy to happy”。“easy to”后面需要接动词原形,构成“be easy to do sth.”的结构,表示“做某事很容易”,而“happy”是形容词,不能直接跟在“to”后面,此句存在明显的语法错误。正确的表达可以是“Sunny is easy to make happy” 。
  • C选项:“He is easy to win.”,“主语 + be + easy + to do”这个结构中,主语通常是动作的承受者,具有被动含义。例如“He is easy to please”,“他”是“取悦”的对象。所以“He is easy to win”暗示“别人赢他很容易”,即“他很容易被打败”,但原意可能是“他很容易赢(别人)”,语义容易引起歧义,表达不准确。不过从语法结构上来说是成立的。
  • D选项:“Little children are easy to get hurt.”,“get hurt”是“受伤”的意思,具有被动含义。“are easy to get hurt”可以理解为“(他们)很容易受伤”,这个结构类似于 “The glass is easy to break” 。虽然更常见的表达是 “Little children are easily hurt” 或 “Little children tend to get hurt easily”,但 “are easy to get hurt” 在英语中尤其是在非正式语境中是可以接受的。

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