题目
The full name of Han Chinese________a family name and a given name.A. make upB. consists ofC. summarizeD. conclude
The full name of Han Chinese________a family name and a given name.
A. make up
B. consists of
C. summarize
D. conclude
题目解答
答案
B. consists of
解析
本题考查动词短语的辨析,核心在于区分“组成”相关的不同表达。关键点在于理解“consist of”与“make up”的用法差异,以及排除干扰项。需注意主语与动词搭配的关系。
选项分析
A. make up
- “make up” 强调“组成”的动作,主语通常是执行动作的主体(如人或工具)。例如:The team is made up of five members.(主语是“team”,但实际动作是“被组成”。)
B. consists of
- “consist of” 表示“由...组成”,主语是被组成的整体,强调结构或成分。例如:A cake consists of flour, sugar, and eggs.(主语是“cake”,强调其构成成分。)
C. summarize
- “summarize” 意为“总结”,与题意无关,直接排除。
D. conclude
- “conclude” 意为“结束”或“推断”,与“组成”无关,排除。
逻辑判断
题目主语是“full name”,需表达“由...组成”的静态结构关系,因此选择“consists of”(B选项)。