题目
What does Professor Carole Counihan say about pre-industrial European families eating meals together?A. It was helpful to maintaining a nation’s tradition.B. It brought family members closer to each other.C. It was characteristic of the agrarian culture.D. It enabled families to save a lot of money.
What does Professor Carole Counihan say about pre-industrial European families eating meals together?
A. It was helpful to maintaining a nation’s tradition.
B. It brought family members closer to each other.
C. It was characteristic of the agrarian culture.
D. It enabled families to save a lot of money.
题目解答
答案
B. It brought family members closer to each other.
解析
本题考查对前工业时代欧洲家庭共餐文化的社会功能的理解。关键在于明确Professor Carole Counihan的研究重点,即家庭共餐如何促进家庭成员间的情感联系。选项需结合历史背景分析:前工业社会中,家庭是基本生产单位,共餐不仅是生存需求,更是加强家庭凝聚力的重要方式。需排除与国家传统、农业特征或经济节约无关的干扰项。
核心思路:通过对比选项与家庭共餐的直接关联,锁定正确答案。
- 选项A(维护国家传统):国家层面的表述与家庭内部行为关联较弱,不符合题干中“家庭成员”这一主体。
- 选项B(拉近家庭成员关系):直接对应家庭共餐的情感维系功能,符合前工业社会家庭作为基本单位的特点。
- 选项C(农业文化特征):虽然前工业社会以农业为主,但题目问的是共餐的直接影响,而非文化特征。
- 选项D(节省金钱):前工业家庭经济有限,共餐可能节省资源,但并非主要社会功能,且题干未提及经济因素。
结论:选项B最符合Professor Counihan的研究视角,即家庭共餐的核心作用在于促进家庭成员的情感联系。