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Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Change the form where necessary.dense clash mop formula kit ripe25. The cherries are not _______ enough to eat.26. With this _______ your children will be able to design their own rivers and dam.27. I used a _______ to sop up the spilled water.28. He developed a mathematical _______ describing the distances of the planets from the Sun.29. The orange curtains _______ against the red funiture.30. Parts of the forest are still _______ and inaccessible.

Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Change the form where necessary. dense clash mop formula kit ripe 25. The cherries are not _______ enough to eat. 26. With this _______ your children will be able to design their own rivers and dam. 27. I used a _______ to sop up the spilled water. 28. He developed a mathematical _______ describing the distances of the planets from the Sun. 29. The orange curtains _______ against the red funiture. 30. Parts of the forest are still _______ and inaccessible.

题目解答

答案

我们先来看题目要求:
从方框中选择一个合适的词填入每个句子中,必要时改变词形。
方框中的词是:
dense, clash, mop, formula, kit, ripe

我们逐句分析并填空:

25. The cherries are not _____ enough to eat.
句意:这些樱桃还不够_____,不能吃。
分析:樱桃什么时候可以吃?成熟的时候。所以这里需要一个表示“成熟”的形容词。
方框中 ripe 的意思就是“成熟的”,符合句意。
句子是否需要变形?这里用在“not...enough”结构中,作表语,直接用形容词原形即可。
✅ 答案:ripe

26. With this _____ your children will be able to design their own rivers and dam.
句意:有了这个_____,你的孩子们就能设计自己的河流和水坝。
分析:这里需要一个名词,表示一种工具包或玩具套装,让孩子可以动手设计。
方框中 kit 的意思就是“工具包,成套工具”,比如“science kit”(科学实验套装)。
这里用单数,前面有“this”,所以用原形 kit。
✅ 答案:kit

27. I used a _____ to sop up the spilled water.
句意:我用一个_______来吸收洒出的水。
分析:“sop up”意思是“吸收(液体)”,通常用拖把、抹布等。
方框中有 mop,意思是“拖把”,正好符合。
注意:这里前面有“a”,需要名词。mop 作名词时就是“拖把”。
所以用 mop 的原形。
✅ 答案:mop

28. He developed a mathematical _____ describing the distances of the planets from the Sun.
句意:他提出了一个描述行星到太阳距离的数学_____。
分析:数学上的“公式”是 formula。
这个单词在方框中,符合语境。
注意:前面是“a mathematical”,后面接名词,formula 是可数名词,这里用单数。
✅ 答案:formula

29. The orange curtains _____ against the red furniture.
句意:橙色的窗帘和红色的家具_____。
分析:橙色和红色都是暖色,但如果搭配不好,会显得冲突、不协调。
方框中 clash 的意思是“冲突,不协调(颜色或风格上)”,常用于描述颜色搭配冲突。
句子主语是“The orange curtains”,谓语需要一个动词。
clash 可以作动词,这里用一般现在时,主语是复数(curtains),所以用原形。
✅ 答案:clash

30. Parts of the forest are still _____ and inaccessible.
句意:森林的某些部分仍然_______且难以进入。
分析:后半句说“难以进入”,说明这些地方很密、人进不去。
方框中 dense 的意思是“茂密的,密集的”,常用于形容森林。
这里作表语,修饰“parts of the forest”,用形容词 dense。
✅ 答案:dense

最终答案:

  1. ripe
  2. kit
  3. mop
  4. formula
  5. clash
  6. dense

\boxed{25.\ ripe \quad 26.\ kit \quad 27.\ mop \quad 28.\ formula \quad 29.\ clash \quad 30.\ dense}

解析

本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用,需要根据句意选择恰当的单词,并注意词性转换。解题关键在于:

  1. 理解句意,明确空格处需要表达的意思;
  2. 分析词性,判断是否需要对单词进行形式转换(如名词、动词、形容词等);
  3. 排除干扰项,结合固定搭配或常识选择最合适的词。

25. The cherries are not _____ enough to eat.

关键点:樱桃是否成熟决定了能否食用。
答案:ripe(成熟的)
解析:句中“enough to eat”强调樱桃未成熟,需用形容词 ripe。

26. With this _____ your children will be able to design their own rivers and dam.

关键点:设计河流和水坝需要工具或材料。
答案:kit(工具包)
解析:kit 表示“工具包”或“成套工具”,符合“设计”的语境。

27. I used a _____ to sop up the spilled water.

关键点:“sop up”意为“吸收液体”,需搭配具体工具。
答案:mop(拖把)
解析:mop 是吸收液体的常用工具,直接使用名词形式。

28. He developed a mathematical _____ describing the distances of the planets from the Sun.

关键点:描述数学关系需用“公式”。
答案:formula(公式)
解析:formula 是数学中“公式”的专用词汇。

29. The orange curtains _____ against the red furniture.

关键点:颜色搭配不协调时用“冲突”。
答案:clash(冲突)
解析:clash 作动词表示颜色“不协调”,符合句意。

30. Parts of the forest are still _____ and inaccessible.

关键点:难以进入的森林特征是“茂密”。
答案:dense(茂密的)
解析:dense 形容森林“茂密”,与“inaccessible”呼应。

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