题目
Section CDirections: There are two passages in this section. Each passage i followed bysome questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B) C) and D) You should decide on the best choice.Fassage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The age at which kidfirtfallvictim t bulying (欺侮) could influence how tronglythey are affected suggest a new study And surprisingly,ti notthe youngest kids whoare hurt the mo n the long term. Bullying can have longlasting effects but particularlywhen it begin in adolescence (青春期) the researchers say.People subjected to either oral or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk fordeveloping depression, anxiety disorders or to behave violently. But not everyone react inthis way. Children bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get overit, but those who are victimized for the first time late on in adolescence seem to becomemore aggressive or are more likely to turn to drinking as a means of coping. These arethe conclusions of psychologit Matthew Newman and his colleagues from the Universityof Texas at Austin, U.S.The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1,500 college students regarding theirexperience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence - before highschool - and in late adolescence - at high schoo. They assessed mood and mentalstate judging by signs of anxiety or depression,such as sleeplessnes. The group was alsoquestioned about how they would react to certain challenges such as being embarrassedor provoked.People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. But while thosebullied earier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation, people bullied for thefirst time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.The best solution was strong social support whether from friends, family or school.Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the mos.So perhap it i best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on, suggestsNewman. “They may get stressed, but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they arebullied for the frsttime later on." The effects are likely to be related to the developingstress hormone system, which matures during adolescence, he concludes. Studies showabnormal stress responses in adult animals that experience social stress or aggressionfrom other animal during adolescence.21. The study suggests that the age at which a kid begins to be bullied is related toA)how long it influence lastsB)how intenseits influence isC)how much itsinfluence can be eliminatedD)how much itinfluences his adolescence22. According to Newman, children who were first bullied in adolescence wouldA)seldom behave violentlyB)forge aboutthe bullingC)be morelikely to be drunkD)become more aggressive23 The 1,500 college student involved in the study were asked how they would dealwithA)depression and anxietyB)sleeplessnessC)mood and mental stateD)embarrassment and provocation24. Whatisthe best help to the victims of bullying?A)Waiting untilthey want to talk aboutit.B)Asking them tofacet direcly.C)Helping and comforting them right away.D)Sheltering them from tfor a time.25. Why do people bulied forthe first time in adolescence suffr most?A)They lack socialsuppor.B)They do notseek proper solutions.C)Theirstress hormone system i fully developed then.D)There is no one who sharestheir problems.
Section CDirections: There are two passages in this section. Each passage i followed bysome questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B) C) and D) You should decide on the best choice.Fassage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The age at which kidfirtfallvictim t bulying (欺侮) could influence how tronglythey are affected suggest a new study And surprisingly,ti notthe youngest kids whoare hurt the mo n the long term. Bullying can have longlasting effects but particularlywhen it begin in adolescence (青春期) the researchers say.People subjected to either oral or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk fordeveloping depression, anxiety disorders or to behave violently. But not everyone react inthis way. Children bullied for the first time before they hit adolescence seem to get overit, but those who are victimized for the first time late on in adolescence seem to becomemore aggressive or are more likely to turn to drinking as a means of coping. These arethe conclusions of psychologit Matthew Newman and his colleagues from the Universityof Texas at Austin, U.S.The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1,500 college students regarding theirexperience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescence - before highschool - and in late adolescence - at high schoo. They assessed mood and mentalstate judging by signs of anxiety or depression,such as sleeplessnes. The group was alsoquestioned about how they would react to certain challenges such as being embarrassedor provoked.People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. But while thosebullied earier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation, people bullied for thefirst time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violence.The best solution was strong social support whether from friends, family or school.Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the mos.So perhap it i best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on, suggestsNewman. “They may get stressed, but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they arebullied for the frsttime later on." The effects are likely to be related to the developingstress hormone system, which matures during adolescence, he concludes. Studies showabnormal stress responses in adult animals that experience social stress or aggressionfrom other animal during adolescence.21. The study suggests that the age at which a kid begins to be bullied is related toA)how long it influence lastsB)how intenseits influence isC)how much itsinfluence can be eliminatedD)how much itinfluences his adolescence22. According to Newman, children who were first bullied in adolescence wouldA)seldom behave violentlyB)forge aboutthe bullingC)be morelikely to be drunkD)become more aggressive23 The 1,500 college student involved in the study were asked how they would dealwithA)depression and anxietyB)sleeplessnessC)mood and mental stateD)embarrassment and provocation24. Whatisthe best help to the victims of bullying?A)Waiting untilthey want to talk aboutit.B)Asking them tofacet direcly.C)Helping and comforting them right away.D)Sheltering them from tfor a time.25. Why do people bulied forthe first time in adolescence suffr most?A)They lack socialsuppor.B)They do notseek proper solutions.C)Theirstress hormone system i fully developed then.D)There is no one who sharestheir problems.
题目解答
答案
21.B22.D23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.A
解析
步骤 1:理解问题
问题要求我们根据给定的段落,选择正确的答案。段落主要讨论了欺凌对不同年龄段孩子的影响,以及如何应对欺凌。
步骤 2:分析选项
21. 问题询问欺凌开始的年龄与什么有关。根据段落,欺凌开始的年龄与影响的强度有关,而不是影响的持续时间、影响的消除程度或对青春期的影响程度。
22. 问题询问在青春期首次被欺凌的孩子会如何。根据段落,这些孩子会变得更具攻击性或更可能通过饮酒来应对。
23. 问题询问1500名大学生被问及如何应对什么。根据段落,他们被问及如何应对尴尬和挑衅。
24. 问题询问欺凌受害者的最佳帮助是什么。根据段落,最佳帮助是来自朋友、家人或学校的强大社会支持。
25. 问题询问为什么在青春期首次被欺凌的人会遭受最多。根据段落,这是因为他们的压力荷尔蒙系统在青春期成熟。
问题要求我们根据给定的段落,选择正确的答案。段落主要讨论了欺凌对不同年龄段孩子的影响,以及如何应对欺凌。
步骤 2:分析选项
21. 问题询问欺凌开始的年龄与什么有关。根据段落,欺凌开始的年龄与影响的强度有关,而不是影响的持续时间、影响的消除程度或对青春期的影响程度。
22. 问题询问在青春期首次被欺凌的孩子会如何。根据段落,这些孩子会变得更具攻击性或更可能通过饮酒来应对。
23. 问题询问1500名大学生被问及如何应对什么。根据段落,他们被问及如何应对尴尬和挑衅。
24. 问题询问欺凌受害者的最佳帮助是什么。根据段落,最佳帮助是来自朋友、家人或学校的强大社会支持。
25. 问题询问为什么在青春期首次被欺凌的人会遭受最多。根据段落,这是因为他们的压力荷尔蒙系统在青春期成熟。