题目

GOOD DEEDS NEVER GO UNREWARDEDI!!His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, while trying to make a living for his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog (沼泽地). He dropped his tools and ran to the bog. There, mired (陷于泥坑) to his waist in black muck was a terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himself. Farmer Fleming saved the lad from what could have been a slow and terrifying death. The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse (稀疏的) surroundings. An elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved."I want to repay you," said the nobleman. "You saved my son’s life." "No," the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer. At that moment, the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel (茅舍)."Is that your son?" "the nobleman asked. “Yes, ”the farmer replied proudly. "I’ll make you a deal. Let me take him and give him a good education. If the lad is anything like his father, he’ll grow to a man you can be proud of."And that he did. In time, Farmer Fleming’s son graduated from St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of Penicillin. Years afterward, the nobleman’s son was stricken with pneumonia (肺炎). What saved him? Penicillin.The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill.His son’s name? Sir Winston Churchill.Someone once said: What goes around comes around.What is the topic of the passage?A. You will have to face what you have done.B. What goes around comes around.C. No pain, no gain.D. Saying is one thing and doing is another.

GOOD DEEDS NEVER GO UNREWARDEDI!!His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, while trying to make a living for his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog (沼泽地). He dropped his tools and ran to the bog. There, mired (陷于泥坑) to his waist in black muck was a terrified boy, screaming and struggling to free himself. Farmer Fleming saved the lad from what could have been a slow and terrifying death. The next day, a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse (稀疏的) surroundings. An elegantly dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved."I want to repay you," said the nobleman. "You saved my son’s life." "No," the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer. At that moment, the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel (茅舍)."Is that your son?" "the nobleman asked. “Yes, ”the farmer replied proudly. "I’ll make you a deal. Let me take him and give him a good education. If the lad is anything like his father, he’ll grow to a man you can be proud of."And that he did. In time, Farmer Fleming’s son graduated from St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, and went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of Penicillin. Years afterward, the nobleman’s son was stricken with pneumonia (肺炎). What saved him? Penicillin.The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill.His son’s name? Sir Winston Churchill.Someone once said: What goes around comes around.What is the topic of the passage?
  • A. You will have to face what you have done.
  • B. What goes around comes around.
  • C. No pain, no gain.
  • D. Saying is one thing and doing is another.

题目解答

答案

B

解析

本题考查对文章主旨的理解。解题的关键在于理解文章的整体情节以及最后所传达的核心观点。

  1. 首先，文章讲述了贫穷的苏格兰农民弗莱明救了贵族的儿子，贵族为了报答他，让弗莱明的儿子接受良好教育。
  2. 接着，弗莱明的儿子亚历山大·弗莱明成为了著名的青霉素发现者。
  3. 后来，贵族的儿子温斯顿·丘吉尔患上肺炎，被青霉素所救。
  4. 最后文章引用“Someone once said: What goes around comes around.”，这句话的意思是“善有善报，恶有恶报”，这与文章中弗莱明救人后自己的儿子又救了贵族儿子的情节相呼应，体现了文章的主旨。
  5. 分析各个选项：
    • A选项 “You will have to face what you have done.” 意思是“你必须面对你所做的事情”，文章重点并非强调面对自己的行为，所以A选项不符合。
    • B选项 “What goes around comes around.” 即“善有善报，恶有恶报”，与文章情节和主旨相符，所以B选项正确。
    • C选项 “No pain, no gain.” 意为“不劳无获”，文章没有体现出付出与收获的关系，所以C选项不正确。
    • D选项 “Saying is one thing and doing is another.” 表示“说一套做一套”，与文章内容无关，所以D选项错误。