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(1) 提出你的建议;(2) 说明你的理由。Ann的来信大意内容如下:I'm a high school student. I want to do some cooking, but my parents don't allow me to do so. How can I change their mind?

(1) 提出你的建议; (2) 说明你的理由。 Ann的来信大意内容如下: I'm a high school student. I want to do some cooking, but my parents don't allow me to do so. How can I change their mind?

题目解答

答案

**题目要求:** (1) 提出你的建议; (2) 说明你的理由。 背景是:Ann是一名高中生,她想学做饭,但父母不允许,她想知道如何改变父母的想法。 --- ### **解题过程(中文表达):** **第一步:理解问题核心** Ann的困扰在于她有学习做饭的愿望,这是一种积极的生活技能和独立性的体现,但她的父母出于某些原因(可能是担心安全、影响学习、家务负担等)不支持她。因此,问题的关键不是“能不能做饭”,而是“如何让父母理解并支持她的想法”。 **第二步:分析父母可能的顾虑** 父母反对的原因可能包括: - 担心她使用刀具、火源等有安全隐患; - 担心她花太多时间做饭,影响学习; - 认为做饭是大人的事,孩子不需要参与; - 担心厨房弄脏、收拾麻烦。 因此,要改变父母的想法,不能只是“要求”,而应通过沟通和实际行动来消除他们的顾虑。 **第三步:提出合理建议** 基于以上分析,我们可以给出以下建议: --- ### **(1) 提出你的建议:** Ann可以采取以下步骤来争取父母的同意: 1. **主动与父母沟通**,表达自己想学做饭的真诚愿望,并说明原因(如:想为家人做一顿饭、想学会独立生活技能、想分担家务等)。 2. **制定一个安全、合理的计划**,比如从简单的菜式开始,只在周末或空闲时间练习,邀请父母在旁边指导。 3. **承诺遵守安全规则**,比如不用火时请父母协助,使用刀具时小心操作,做好清洁工作。 4. **从小事做起,用行动证明自己**,比如先帮忙洗菜、切菜,逐步展示责任心和能力,赢得信任。 --- ### **(2) 说明你的理由:** 这些建议是合理的,原因如下: - **沟通是解决问题的基础**:父母不了解Ann的动机,自然会担心。通过真诚交流,可以让父母感受到她的成熟和责任感。 - **计划能消除父母的顾虑**:提出具体的时间、内容和安全措施,能让他们看到Ann不是一时冲动,而是认真对待这件事。 - **循序渐进更容易被接受**:一下子要求独立做饭可能让父母不安,但从协助开始,逐步过渡,更符合他们的心理预期。 - **行动比语言更有说服力**:当父母看到Ann能安全、有序地完成任务,并且不影响学习,自然会转变态度。 此外,学会做饭不仅是生活技能,也是培养独立性和家庭责任感的重要方式。父母最终也希望孩子能独立生活,现在开始学习正是好时机。 --- ### **最终答案:** **(1) 建议:** Ann应主动与父母沟通自己的想法,表达学做饭的积极动机;制定一个安全、可行的学习计划,从简单的厨房协助开始,逐步尝试独立烹饪,并请父母指导和监督,用实际行动证明自己的责任心和能力。 **(2) 理由:** 通过沟通可以消除误解,制定计划能缓解父母对安全和学习的担忧,从小事做起能逐步建立信任。做饭是一项重要的生活技能,父母在看到Ann的认真和成长后,更可能支持她的决定。 \boxed{\text{建议Ann通过沟通、制定计划和实际行动来赢得父母的信任,逐步实现学做饭的愿望。}}

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生在实际情境中提出合理建议并阐述理由的能力,涉及沟通技巧、说服策略和家庭关系处理。
解题核心:需站在Ann的角度,理解父母的潜在顾虑(如安全、学业、家务分配等),并通过沟通、计划、行动三个维度提出具体建议,同时结合消除误解、展示责任感、循序渐进等理由进行说明。

第(1)题:提出建议

主动沟通,明确动机

Ann应向父母表达学做饭的积极动机,如“想为家人做饭”“希望学会独立生活技能”“想分担家务”,让父母看到她的成熟和责任感。

制定安全计划,缓解顾虑

提出具体计划:从简单菜式开始,限定练习时间(如周末),邀请父母指导,承诺遵守安全规则(如使用刀具时小心、及时清洁)。

从小事做起,逐步证明

先从协助洗菜、切菜等简单任务开始,逐步展示责任心,再过渡到独立烹饪,用实际行动赢得信任。

第(2)题:说明理由

沟通消除误解

通过沟通,父母能理解Ann的动机,减少因“不了解”产生的担忧。

计划体现认真态度

具体计划表明Ann并非“一时冲动”,而是经过思考,能打消父母对“影响学习”或“不安全”的顾虑。

循序渐进更易被接受

直接要求独立做饭可能让父母不安,而从小事做起符合父母“保护孩子”的心理预期,降低抵触情绪。

行动胜于语言

通过安全、有序的行动,Ann能证明自己有能力兼顾学习与家务,最终赢得父母支持。

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