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Banked cloze5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.A commercial F genetic K skepticalB deficiency G miracle L soaredC devotion H nurture M tendedD eradicate I offspring N traitsE focused J priority O yields<|im_end|>Banked cloze5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.A commercial F genetic K skepticalB deficiency G miracle L soaredC devotion H nurture M tendedD eradicate I offspring N traitsE focused J priority O yieldsOn a hot summer day in 1961 when he was inspecting a test field in Hunan, Yuan Longping came across a single rice plant bearing 230 grains. He carefully collected all the grains and planted them the following spring, hoping to find a way to increase rice 1)_____. The resulting new plants showed a variety of useful 2)_____, but to his disappointment, none was as productive as the parent plant.At that time, some people were 3)____ about hybridizing rice. However, Yuan Longping, with his knowledge of 4)____ engineering, was confident about hybrid rice. He believed that crossbreeding was universal and that it would always lead to stronger 5)____.Then Yuan Longping 6)____ on developing hybrid rice. The first breakthrough (突破) came in 1970, when his team found a male-sterile wild rice plant in Hainan. Having carefully 7)____ the plant, Yuan Longping successfully developed a good quality hybrid-rice strain in 1973.Thanks to his efforts, about eight million hectares of hybrid rice have since been grown in more than 60 countries. Yuan Longping's 8)____ to developing hybrid rice has helped 9)____ poverty and solve the problem of food 10)____ in both China and the world.

Banked cloze 5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. A commercial F genetic K skeptical B deficiency G miracle L soared C devotion H nurture M tended D eradicate I offspring N traits E focused J priority O yields <|im_end|> Banked cloze 5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. A commercial F genetic K skeptical B deficiency G miracle L soared C devotion H nurture M tended D eradicate I offspring N traits E focused J priority O yields On a hot summer day in 1961 when he was inspecting a test field in Hunan, Yuan Longping came across a single rice plant bearing 230 grains. He carefully collected all the grains and planted them the following spring, hoping to find a way to increase rice 1)_____. The resulting new plants showed a variety of useful 2)_____, but to his disappointment, none was as productive as the parent plant. At that time, some people were 3)____ about hybridizing rice. However, Yuan Longping, with his knowledge of 4)____ engineering, was confident about hybrid rice. He believed that crossbreeding was universal and that it would always lead to stronger 5)____. Then Yuan Longping 6)____ on developing hybrid rice. The first breakthrough (突破) came in 1970, when his team found a male-sterile wild rice plant in Hainan. Having carefully 7)____ the plant, Yuan Longping successfully developed a good quality hybrid-rice strain in 1973. Thanks to his efforts, about eight million hectares of hybrid rice have since been grown in more than 60 countries. Yuan Longping's 8)____ to developing hybrid rice has helped 9)____ poverty and solve the problem of food 10)____ in both China and the world.

题目解答

答案

1. 根据“hoping to find a way to increase rice...”可知,这里需要一个词表示“产量”,应填“yields”。 2. “The resulting new plants showed a variety of useful...”需要一个词表示“特性”,应填“traits”。 3. “some people were...about hybridizing rice”表示“对杂交水稻持怀疑态度”,应填“skeptical”。 4. “with his knowledge of...engineering”指“遗传工程”,应填“genetic”。 5. “crossbreeding...would always lead to stronger...”指“后代”,应填“offspring”。 6. “Then Yuan Longping...on developing hybrid rice”表示“专注于”,应填“focused”。 7. “Having carefully...the plant”表示“培育”,应填“nurtured”。 8. “Yuan Longping's...to developing hybrid rice”表示“奉献”,应填“devotion”。 9. “helped...poverty”表示“消除贫困”,应填“eradicate”。 10. “solve the problem of food...”表示“短缺”,应填“deficiency”。 最终填空如下: 1. yields 2. traits 3. skeptical 4. genetic 5. offspring 6. focused 7. nurtured 8. devotion 9. eradicate 10. deficiency 答案: 1. yields 2. traits 3. skeptical 4. genetic 5. offspring 6. focused 7. nurtured 8. devotion 9. eradicate 10. deficiency

解析

本题为banked cloze填空题,考查词汇在上下文中的准确运用。解题核心在于:

  1. 理解段落大意:文章讲述袁隆平研究杂交水稻的过程及贡献,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇。
  2. 关注语境线索:如“increase rice...”对应“产量”,“solve food...”对应“短缺”等。
  3. 词性与搭配匹配:注意名词、形容词、动词的正确形式(如“skeptical”为形容词,修饰人)。

第1空

关键句:hoping to find a way to increase rice...
逻辑分析:袁隆平的目标是提高水稻的产量,对应词库中的yields(产量)。

第2空

关键句:resulting new plants showed a variety of useful...
逻辑分析:新植物表现出不同的特性,需用traits(特性)。

第3空

关键句:some people were... about hybridizing rice
逻辑分析:对杂交水稻持怀疑态度,选择skeptical(怀疑的)。

第4空

关键句:knowledge of... engineering
逻辑分析:袁隆平的专长是遗传工程,对应genetic(遗传的)。

第5空

关键句:crossbreeding... would always lead to stronger...
逻辑分析:杂交能产生更强大的后代,需填offspring(后代)。

第6空

关键句:Yuan Longping... on developing hybrid rice
逻辑分析:表示“专注于”,选择focused(专注的)。

第7空

关键句:Having carefully... the plant
逻辑分析:研究团队对植物进行培育,需用nurtured(培育)。

第8空

关键句:Yuan Longping's... to developing hybrid rice
逻辑分析:袁隆平对杂交水稻的奉献,选择devotion(奉献)。

第9空

关键句:helped... poverty
逻辑分析:消除贫困,需填eradicate(根除)。

第10空

关键句:solve the problem of food...
逻辑分析:解决粮食短缺问题,选择deficiency(缺乏)。

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