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He did very well, but he failed the record. squareA. in breaking squareB. to break squareC. to break squareD. having broken

He did very well, but he failed the record. $\square$
A. in breaking $\square$
B. to break $\square$
C. to break $\square$
D. having broken

题目解答

答案

本题考察“fail”后接不定式的用法。“Failed to do sth.”表示“未能做某事”,此处应为“failed to break the record”(未能打破纪录)。其他选项中:A“in breaking”和B“on breaking”不符合习惯用法;D“having broken”表完成动作,与句意不符。综合分析,C项“to break”最贴合句意及语法要求。 答案:C. to break

解析

本题考查动词短语的固定搭配,核心在于掌握“fail”后接不定式的正确形式。关键点在于理解“fail to do sth”表示“未能做某事”,而其他选项中的介词或时态使用均不符合习惯用法。

选项分析

选项C(to break)

正确用法:“fail to do sth”是固定搭配,表示“未能做某事”。本题中“他发挥得很好,但未能打破纪录”,应选择“failed to break the record”。

选项A(in breaking)

错误原因:“fail in doing sth”中的“in”表示“在……方面失败”,但此处强调“未完成动作”,需用“to break”。

选项B(to break)

重复选项:与选项C完全相同,可能是题目排版错误,但正确答案仍为C。

选项D(having broken)

错误原因:“having broken”表示动作已完成,与“failed”矛盾,因为“失败”意味着未完成动作。

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