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22【单选题】the case () a lot of things, () a second-hand watch.A. contained; includingB. included; containingC. included; containedD. contained; included

22【单选题】the case () a lot of things, () a second-hand watch.

A. contained; including

B. included; containing

C. included; contained

D. contained; included

题目解答

答案

A. contained; including

解析

本题考查动词"contain"与"include"的用法区别。

"contain" 强调“包含、装有”，指某物内部具体包含的内容，如"The box contains books."
"include" 强调“包括”，通常表示整体中的一部分，如"A menu includes appetizers."
关键点：

第一空需描述“箱子装有很多东西”，用"contain"更贴切。
第二空需补充说明“包括一块二手表”，用"including"作插入语更符合语境。

选项分析

A. contained; including

第一空："contained"表示“箱子装有大量物品”，符合物理包含关系。
第二空："including"作插入语，补充说明“包括一块二手表”，符合逻辑。

B. included; containing

第一空："included"表示“箱子被包含在其他事物中”，与题意不符。
第二空："containing"与前文逻辑矛盾。

C. included; contained

第一空："included"仍错误，第二空虽正确但整体矛盾。

D. contained; included

第二空："included"需接名词时需用动词形式，但此处应为介词短语，语法错误。

结论：A选项最符合语境和语法要求。

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