题目
[题目]-|||-Fill in the blanks with the words given-|||-below. Change the form where necessary.Each-|||-word can be used only once.-|||-conceive despise presume irritate-|||-downside susceptible. suppress-|||-ethnic disregard venerable-|||-1 Because there are so many __-|||-groups in the US,especially on the East-|||-Coast and the West Coast,American cuisine-|||-has many different cultural influences.-|||-2 With the development of computer science,-|||-technicians are able to __ a new-|||-blueprint for the city`s development in the-|||-near future.-|||-3 Many researchers have __ the new-|||-damage to the forests in that region to be the-|||-result of higher levels of pollution.-|||-4 People who do not fulfill a pledge are called-|||-betrayers,deserters,or deceivers,and they-|||-are __ by everyone.-|||-5 Seldom will things __ you if-|||-you can always keep cool, especially when-|||-dealing with personal issues.-|||-6 Dewi Morgan had __ the customs-|||-and brought up his daughter to do what-|||-folks considered a man`s trade.-|||-7 There is a(n) __ to her particular-|||-case:The more she remembers,the greater-|||-the bitterness she feels about what happened-|||-to her.-|||-8 That __ building,the City Hall,-|||-has served continuously as the seat of city-|||-government since 1895.-|||-9 If you already know you are __-|||-to seasickness or the sea will be rough,-|||-you should take some medication before-|||-beginning the voyage.-|||-10 It is probable that some medicines we take-|||-will never cure us of our illnesses or improve-|||-10 It is probable that some medicines we take-|||-will never cure us of our illnesses or improve-|||-our health but will only help to __-|||-our symptoms.

题目解答
答案

解析
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用,需根据句意选择恰当的单词并调整其形式。解题核心在于:
- 理解上下文逻辑,明确空格处所需词性(如名词、动词、形容词);
- 辨析同义词差异,如
despise与disregard的细微区别; - 注意语法匹配,如动词时态、名词单复数等。
1. ethnic
句意:美国有众多民族群体,因此饮食受多元文化影响。
关键:ethnic作形容词修饰groups,指“民族的”。
2. conceive
句意:技术人员能构想城市发展的新蓝图。
关键:conceive作动词,意为“构想、设计”。
3. presumed
句意:研究者推测森林受损是污染所致。
关键:presume需用过去分词形式,与have构成现在完成时。
4. despised
句意:违背诺言者会被鄙视。
关键:despise需用被动语态,故用过去分词despised。
5. irritate
句意:若遇事冷静,事情就不会激怒你。
关键:irritate作谓语动词,注意否定结构will not irritate。
6. disregarded
句意:德维忽视传统习俗,让女儿从事男性职业。
关键:disregard需用过去式,与had构成过去完成时。
7. downside
句意:她的案例有缺点:记忆越清晰,痛苦越深。
关键:downside作名词,表示“弊端”。
8. venerable
句意:这座历史悠久的市政厅自1895年起一直使用。
关键:venerable作形容词,强调“受尊敬的古老建筑”。
9. susceptible
句意:若易晕船,应提前服药。
关键:susceptible作形容词,表示“易受影响的”。
10. suppress
句意:某些药物只能掩盖症状。
关键:suppress作动词,意为“抑制、掩盖”。