I m always baffled when I walk into a pharmacy and see shelves bursting with various vitamins extracts and other supplements all promising to accelerate or promote weight loss . Alsles of marketing genius belle ( 掩饰 ) the fact that , _ , weight loss is dictated by the laws of arithmetic . Economist Jessica I rvine wrote a book about how she used math to help her lose more than 18 kilograms . If calories taken in are less than calories _ 2 _ , weight shall be lost , and so it is with money . Despite the _ 3 _ of financial products , services and solutions geared towards accumulating wealth , it all begins with the same _ 4 _ ; getting ahead financially requires a reduction of spending , so that income is greater than expenses . I was reminded of this again recently listening to an interview with Nicole Had dow , the author of Smashed Avocado , explaining how she cracked the property market at 31 . It was quite a _ 5 _ , given where she had been two years earlier , Nicole didn t celebrate her 30 thbirthday as she had _ She was sobbing at the dinner table with her parents , with whom she had just moved back in . She had no stable income , 12 , 000 in credit - card debt and no plan , but to her _ 7 _ , her father , an accountant , told her that her financial _ 8 . wasn t as bad as she thought . He said , on her income , with some changes , she would be able to buy an investment unit within two years , which she did . Nicole admitted she was fortunate , as she was able to live with her parents and 9 . her spending and life to get herself on track financially . Creating a gap between her income and spending required a paradigm shift and _ 10 sacrifice and commitment but by going into financial lockdown Nicole gained financial independence a abundance b astonishment c entailed d envisaged E equation E expended G . featH . fiscally L impetus J . overhaul K . permanently L . plight M . prosper N . shatter O . ultimately
I m always baffled when I walk into a pharmacy and see shelves bursting with various vitamins extracts and other supplements all promising to accelerate or promote weight loss . Alsles of marketing genius belle ( 掩饰 ) the fact that , _ , weight loss is dictated by the laws of arithmetic . Economist Jessica I rvine wrote a book about how she used math to help her lose more than 18 kilograms . If calories taken in are less than calories _ 2 _ , weight shall be lost , and so it is with money . Despite the _ 3 _ of financial products , services and solutions geared towards accumulating wealth , it all begins with the same _ 4 _ ; getting ahead financially requires a reduction of spending , so that income is greater than expenses . I was reminded of this again recently listening to an interview with Nicole Had dow , the author of Smashed Avocado , explaining how she cracked the property market at 31 . It was quite a _ 5 _ , given where she had been two years earlier , Nicole didn t celebrate her 30 thbirthday as she had _ She was sobbing at the dinner table with her parents , with whom she had just moved back in . She had no stable income , $ 12 , 000 in credit - card debt and no plan , but to her _ 7 _ , her father , an accountant , told her that her financial _ 8 . wasn t as bad as she thought . He said , on her income , with some changes , she would be able to buy an investment unit within two years , which she did . Nicole admitted she was fortunate , as she was able to live with her parents and 9 . her spending and life to get herself on track financially . Creating a gap between her income and spending required a paradigm shift and _ 10 sacrifice and commitment but by going into financial lockdown Nicole gained financial independence a abundance b astonishment c entailed d envisaged E equation E expended G . feat
H . fiscally L impetus J . overhaul K . permanently L . plight M . prosper N . shatter O . ultimately
题目解答
答案
1. O) ultimately
2 F)expended
3 A) abundance
4 E) equation
5 G)feat
6 D)envisaged
7 B)astonishment
8 L)plight
9 J)overhaul
10 C) entailed
解析
本题为英语完形填空,主要考查语境理解能力和词汇搭配能力。解题核心在于:
- 分析上下文逻辑关系,确定空格处所需词义;
- 匹配选项中对应词性,排除干扰项;
- 关注固定搭配(如短语、习惯用法)和学科术语(如“equation”对应数学概念)。
第1空
关键句:weight loss is dictated by the laws of arithmetic
逻辑关系:前文列举虚假营销,后文引出数学规律,空格需总结结论。
选项分析:ultimately(最终)强调结果,符合逻辑递进。
第2空
关键句:If calories taken in are less than calories _2_ , weight shall be lost
固定搭配:calories consumed是固定表达,对应expended(消耗)。
第3空
关键句:Despite the _3_ of financial products
语境理解:financial products数量多,空格需填“丰富性”,abundance(丰富)最贴切。
第4空
关键句:it all begins with the same _4_
学科术语:equation(方程式)呼应前文“数学规律”,指收支平衡公式。
第5空
关键句:It was quite a _5_
语境理解:Nicole从负债到买房,成就突出,feat(壮举)符合语境。
第6空
关键句:Nicole didn’t celebrate her 30th birthday as she had _6_
固定搭配:envisaged(设想)与as she had搭配,表示“与预期不符”。
第7空
关键句:to her _7_ , her father told her...
情感色彩:父亲的乐观让Nicole感到意外,astonishment(惊讶)符合语境。
第8空
关键句:her financial _8_ wasn’t as bad as she thought
逻辑关系:plight(困境)指Nicole的财务状况,与后文“情况不差”形成对比。
第9空
关键句:she was able to live with her parents and _9_ her spending
固定搭配:overhaul(彻底改变)与spending搭配,指全面调整生活方式。
第10空
关键句:Creating a gap... required... _10_ sacrifice
语境理解:entailed(需要)表示“必须付出”,与后文“承诺”呼应。