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二、 阅读理解(共 3 题)11. Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, Isuggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the maintourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.Dinosaur IsleIt is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum,both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs,as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about thehistory and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.Robin Hill Country ParkThe park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It hasfive new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare redsquirrels.The West of the WightHere we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway.They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to seeancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.The Wight Bus MuseumThis museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in whatwas once a warehouse( 仓 库 ). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the1910’s.With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!【1】In Robin Hill Country Park, children can NOT .A.have parties. B.buy gifts.C.play games. D.take pictures.【2】It can be learned from the passage that .A.there are five new gardens on Dinosaur IsleB.visitors can drive buses in the Wight Bus MuseumC.those running the Wight Bus Museum work for freeD.on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals【3】The purpose of this passage is to .A.show the development of tourism on the IOWB.advise readers how to relax on holidaysC.attract readers to come to the IOWD.tell readers what is worth visiting【4】You can read this article in a .A.travel magazine B.science journalC.book review D.film advertisement12. A recent documentary produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) has caused astir in China and in the UK.The documentary, titled Are Our Kids Tough Enough? focuses on five Chinese teachers whoare sent to teach 50 UK teens at a school in Hampshire.The teachers instruct the students for a month. The pupils are then tested, and the results arecompared to the ones of those who have continued in the regular UK education system. Theidea is to see if the Chinese method improves academic performance.The Chinese teachers use their own teaching methods but receive strong resistance from thestudents. A clip from the documentary online shows some problems, with Chinese teacherscalling their students lazy and lacking in discipline, while the students say the high pressureandharshteachers are driving them crazy.This has aroused a new debate in both China and the UK, with some arguing the teenagersneed more regulation and discipline. Others say Chinese methods encourage rote learning (死记硬背) instead of independent thinking. For instance, Chinese language teachers should domore than pass on knowledge about words and characters. They should inspire students,helping them feel the sentiment from Chinese literature. This is a higher level of teaching.Yang Dongping, dean of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, says, “The Chineseteaching methods are designed to strictly train the majority. Foreign teaching methods,however, are more natural and relaxing, and designed to inspire students’ interest in learning.Education methods are based on culture. That is why a successful education method in oneplace may not work that well when simply ‘transplanted’ into another place.”Yang Dongping says, “The documentary does reflect some problems rooted in traditionalChinese teaching methods. Nobel prize winner, Yang Zhenning, gave a very fair comment onthis issue. He said the Chinese-style education method works for most ordinary qualifiedstudents effectively, helping them reach high standards. However, it may weaken the trainingfor high-potential outstanding students.”【1】Why are five Chinese teachers sent to teach 50 UK teens?A.To test the intelligence of the UK teens.B.To help the school improve their teaching efficiency.C.To do some practical research into the UK education system.D.To test the effectiveness of Chinese teaching methods.【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “harsh” in the fourth paragraph?A.Extremely strict B.Quite friendlyC.Rather cold D.Very attractive【3】According to Yang Dongping, Chinese teaching methods ______.A.fit all countries B.could be improvedC.are the best in the world D.are not as good as British methods13. Young mums shopping in the Copley Mall in downtown Boston-month found themselvesbeing questioned about their use of soap by students from Harvard Business School usually knownas HBS. The students were not doing odd jobs to earn beer money. They were preparing to help afirm in Brazil launch an antibacterial cleanser.The 900 students arriving in Boston this summer for their two-year course were told that theywouldbe subjects. The new practical addition to HBS’s curriculum is known as “FIELD” thatstands for Field Immersion Experiences for Leadership Development. Fieldwork — ie, goingout and talking to people — is a big change for HBS.Not all the staff and students were overjoyed to be experimented on. But the man responsible,Nitin Nohria, head of HBS, says that “If it works, the FIELD method could become an equalpartner to the case method.”What happens in the second year of the new course is still being worked out. But the first yearhas three elements.First, team-building exercises. Students take turns to lead a group engagedin a project. They learn to cooperate and to give and take feedback.Second, students will besent to work for a week with one of more than 140 firms in 11 countries. In the third part ofthe course, students will be given eight weeks, and seed money of $3,000 each, to launch asmall company. The most successful, as voted by their fellow students, will get more funding.The experiment does not come cheap, adding 5-10% to the course’s cost, which HBS will bearwhile it figures out what works.【1】Why were the students questioning those young mums, according to the first paragraph?A.To promote an antibacterial cleanser. B.To earn some money.C.To prepare to help a firm to launch a product. D.To make a study about soap.【2】According to the plan for the first year course, the students_________.A.will be led by a group and learn to give and take feedback.B.will have to set up a small company and earn at least 3,000 within eight weeks.C.will get more funding if his/her company is considered to be most successful by the fellowstudents.D.will be sent to work with one of more than 140 firms throughout the country.【3】What’s the best title for the text?A. New Course. B.Ways of Learning.C.Learning Business in Practice. D.Launching a New Business.

二、 阅读理解(共 3 题) 11. Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW. Dinosaur Isle It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. Robin Hill Country Park The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. The West of the Wight Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland. The Wight Bus Museum This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse( 仓 库 ). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s. With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you! 【1】In Robin Hill Country Park, children can NOT . A.have parties. B.buy gifts. C.play games. D.take pictures. 【2】It can be learned from the passage that . A.there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle B.visitors can drive buses in the Wight Bus Museum C.those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free D.on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals 【3】The purpose of this passage is to . A.show the development of tourism on the IOW B.advise readers how to relax on holidays C.attract readers to come to the IOW D.tell readers what is worth visiting 【4】You can read this article in a . A.travel magazine B.science journal C.book review D.film advertisement 12. A recent documentary produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) has caused a stir in China and in the UK. The documentary, titled Are Our Kids Tough Enough? focuses on five Chinese teachers who are sent to teach 50 UK teens at a school in Hampshire. The teachers instruct the students for a month. The pupils are then tested, and the results are compared to the ones of those who have continued in the regular UK education system. The idea is to see if the Chinese method improves academic performance. The Chinese teachers use their own teaching methods but receive strong resistance from the students. A clip from the documentary online shows some problems, with Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline, while the students say the high pressure andharshteachers are driving them crazy. This has aroused a new debate in both China and the UK, with some arguing the teenagers need more regulation and discipline. Others say Chinese methods encourage rote learning (死 记硬背) instead of independent thinking. For instance, Chinese language teachers should do more than pass on knowledge about words and characters. They should inspire students, helping them feel the sentiment from Chinese literature. This is a higher level of teaching. Yang Dongping, dean of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, says, “The Chinese teaching methods are designed to strictly train the majority. Foreign teaching methods, however, are more natural and relaxing, and designed to inspire students’ interest in learning. Education methods are based on culture. That is why a successful education method in one place may not work that well when simply ‘transplanted’ into another place.” Yang Dongping says, “The documentary does reflect some problems rooted in traditional Chinese teaching methods. Nobel prize winner, Yang Zhenning, gave a very fair comment on this issue. He said the Chinese-style education method works for most ordinary qualified students effectively, helping them reach high standards. However, it may weaken the training for high-potential outstanding students.” 【1】Why are five Chinese teachers sent to teach 50 UK teens? A.To test the intelligence of the UK teens. B.To help the school improve their teaching efficiency. C.To do some practical research into the UK education system. D.To test the effectiveness of Chinese teaching methods. 【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “harsh” in the fourth paragraph? A.Extremely strict B.Quite friendly C.Rather cold D.Very attractive 【3】According to Yang Dongping, Chinese teaching methods ______. A.fit all countries B.could be improved C.are the best in the world D.are not as good as British methods 13. Young mums shopping in the Copley Mall in downtown Boston-month found themselves being questioned about their use of soap by students from Harvard Business School usually known as HBS. The students were not doing odd jobs to earn beer money. They were preparing to help a firm in Brazil launch an antibacterial cleanser. The 900 students arriving in Boston this summer for their two-year course were told that they wouldbe subjects. The new practical addition to HBS’s curriculum is known as “FIELD” that stands for Field Immersion Experiences for Leadership Development. Fieldwork — ie, going out and talking to people — is a big change for HBS. Not all the staff and students were overjoyed to be experimented on. But the man responsible, Nitin Nohria, head of HBS, says that “If it works, the FIELD method could become an equal partner to the case method.” What happens in the second year of the new course is still being worked out. But the first year has three elements.First, team-building exercises. Students take turns to lead a group engaged in a project. They learn to cooperate and to give and take feedback.Second, students will be sent to work for a week with one of more than 140 firms in 11 countries. In the third part of the course, students will be given eight weeks, and seed money of $3,000 each, to launch a small company. The most successful, as voted by their fellow students, will get more funding. The experiment does not come cheap, adding 5-10% to the course’s cost, which HBS will bear while it figures out what works. 【1】Why were the students questioning those young mums, according to the first paragraph? A.To promote an antibacterial cleanser. B.To earn some money. C.To prepare to help a firm to launch a product. D.To make a study about soap. 【2】According to the plan for the first year course, the students_________. A.will be led by a group and learn to give and take feedback. B.will have to set up a small company and earn at least $3,000 within eight weeks. C.will get more funding if his/her company is considered to be most successful by the fellow students. D.will be sent to work with one of more than 140 firms throughout the country. 【3】What’s the best title for the text? A. New Course. B.Ways of Learning. C.Learning Business in Practice. D.Launching a New Business.

题目解答

答案

二、 阅读理解 11. 【答案】 【1】 B 【2】 C 【3】 C 【4】 A 本文为说明文。介绍了英国的 IOW Tourism,主要介绍了它的其中的四个旅游胜地。恐 龙岛、罗宾山国家公园、怀特岛的西部及怀特的汽车博物馆。分别介绍了它们各自的 特色。希望读者前去观赏。 【1】细节理解题。根据 Robin Hill Country Park 中的“The park… is suitable forchildren’s partiesandgames.It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see andtake picturesof the rare red squirrels.”可知,“罗宾希尔乡村公园适合儿童聚会和游戏。它有五 个新花园,并提供了拍摄的机会”,由内容可知,没有涉及到“buy gifts”买礼物,故选 B。 【2】细节理解题。根据 The Wight Bus Museum “This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers”可知,这个博物馆完全由无偿的志愿者经营,即经营的人不拿工资, 故选 C 项。 【3】推理判断题。根据第一段“… I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). …. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.”“IOW Tourism welcomes you!”可知文章建议“到美丽的绿色怀特岛度假”,可推断出文章的写作目的是 吸引读者来 IOW 观光旅游。分析选项可知,C 符合题意,故选 C。 【4】推理判断题。根据全文来看这主要说的英国的 IOW Tourism(英国怀特岛)的一 些景点的信息,所以很有可能出现在旅游杂志。分析选项:A. travel magazine 旅游杂志; B. science journal 科学杂志;C. book review 书评;D. film advertisement 影片广告。所以 正确答案为 A,故选 A。 不同的文章可能有不同的写作意图 ,但写作意图通常有以下三种:1)to entertain readers(娱乐读者,让人发笑)2) to persuade readers(说服读者接受某种观点)3) to inform readers(告知读者某些信息)多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文 章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章,而以议论文为主,文章的主题句、核心句往往会 直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场;阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体 裁的客观性,所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提 出,而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性,所以,阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学 会推断作者的情感态度和目的。 如第 3 小题就是推理判断题中的推断写作意图。根据第一段“…I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). …. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.”“IOW Tourism welcomes you!”可知文章的写作目的是吸引读者来 IOW 观光旅游。分析选项可知,C 符合题意,故选 C 【解析】 12. 【答案】 【1】D 【2】A 【3】B 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一部关于教学方法的纪录片在中英两国引起了不小的关注 ——五名中国老师被派去教英国学生,结果学生很不适应,这说明教学方法是以文化 为基础的,在一个国家取得成功的教学方法在另一个国家不一定奏效。 【1】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to see if the Chinese method improves academic performance.”可知,五名中国老师被派去教英国学生是为了检验中国教学方法 的成效,故 D 项正确。 【2】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“ Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline, while the students say the high pressure and”可知,中国老师说学生懒 惰和缺乏纪律性,学生则说是压力太大和严厉的老师让他们发狂,由此可知画线词词 义为“严厉的”,故 A 项正确。 【3】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Chinese teaching methods are designed to strictly train the majority. Foreign teaching methods, however, are more natural and relaxing, and designed to inspire students’ interest in learning. Education methods are based on culture.”可 知,杨东平认为,中国的教学方法侧重于严格要求,而英国的教学方法更为自然和轻 松,旨在激发学生的学习兴趣,教学方法是以文化为基础的,由此可知,杨东平认为 中国的教学方法有待改进。 次词义猜测题的难度较大,对画线词上下文的理解是关键,特别是要抓住 but,and 等 表示转折或并列关系的连词,例如本篇第 2 题,根据画线词前的“Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline, while the students say the high pressure and”可知,中国老师说学生懒惰和缺乏纪律性,学生则说是压力太大和严厉的老师让 他们发狂,特别是由 and 可知画线词与 high pressure 是并列关系,由此可知画线词词义 为“严厉的”。 【解析】 13. 【答案】 【1】A 【2】C 【3】C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的一个新方案,即让学生通过实践学习。 【1】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 The students were not doing odd jobs to earn beer money. They were preparing to help a firm in Brazil launch an antibacterial cleanser.可知,这 些学生并不在打临时工赚取啤酒钱,他们在帮助一家巴西公司发布一款抗病菌洁面乳 做准备工作。由此可知,学生们询问年轻的妈妈们是为了推广一款抗病菌洁面乳。故 选 A。 【2】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 The most successful, as voted by their fellow students, will get more funding.可知,按照同学投票,最成功的公司将给予更丰厚的资金。 由此可知,根据第一年的课程计划,如果同学们认为他/她的公司是最成功的,他/她的 公司将获得更多的资金。故选 C。 【3】主旨大意题。根据文章的大意,哈佛商学院改良其商业课程,让学生实地工作, 走出教室,与人交谈并且还给出三个具体的要素。就是让学生把学到的知识运用到实 践中去,所以 C 选项 Learning Business in Practice(在实践中学习商业知识)适合做本文最 佳标题。故选 C。 标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首,概括文章内容,点明文章主题。它可以是单词, 短语,或句子。确定文章标题,第一,标题要与主题密切相关;其次,看标题是否能 概括全文内容,不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节;第三,标题范围不应太大或太 小;最后,标题应新颖,概括性强并且精炼。小题 3 中 C 选项概括文中主旨大意,与 主题密切相关,故选 C。

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