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Psychologists have confirmed what writers have always believed:that books are literally the stuff of dreams.A survey has confirmed that readers of Iris Murdoch or JK Rowling are more likely to have bizarre dreams than people deep into a history of the crusades(十字军).People with a taste for fiction experienced dreams that contained more improbable events,and their dreams were more emotionally intense.The survey also found that people who read thrillers(恐怖小说)were no more likely to have nightmares.But those with a weakness for science fiction were rather more likely to wake up suddenly with a cold sweat.The study,according to Mark Blagrove,of the University of Wales,is perhaps the first experiment to determine a link between the waking world and dreams.Dr.Blagrove and colleagues distributed 100,000 questionnaires about sleep patterns and literary tastes,and got more than 10,000 replies.They found that 58% of all adults had experienced at least one dream in which they were aware they were dreaming,and that women could recall more dreams than men.Older people seemed to dream less and have fewer nightmares.Around 44% of children said their dreams were affected by the books they had been reading.“Children who report reading scary books have three times the number of nightmares as children who don’t,” said Dr.Blagrove.56.Psychologists confirmed that ______.[36].A.dreams draw on what people are readingB.nightmares come from historical booksC.people will have no dreams without booksD.people with a taste for science fiction will probably have emotional dreams57.According to the survey,readers of ______ are more likely to have nightmares.[37].A.Iris Murdoch or JK Rowling B.fiction storiesC.thrilling books D.science fiction58.The underlined phrase “with a weakness for science fiction” probably means that ______.[38].A.being unable to appreciate science fictionB.with a taste for science fictionC.having the least interest in science fictionD.with a prejudice against science fiction59.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?[39].A.dults have fewer dreams than children.B.Older people have more nightmares than the younger.C.hildren’s dreams are more likely to be affected by what they’re reading.D.Men are more aware of what they’re dreaming than women.60.We may infer from the passage that ______.[40].A.people are supposed to be aware of the link between the waking world and dreamsB.people,especially children should have a good choice of what they’re readingC.people should take a correct attitude toward dreamsD.people should develop a good taste for reading

Psychologists have confirmed what writers have always believed:that books are literally the stuff of dreams.A survey has confirmed that readers of Iris Murdoch or JK Rowling are more likely to have bizarre dreams than people deep into a history of the crusades(十字军).People with a taste for fiction experienced dreams that contained more improbable events,and their dreams were more emotionally intense.The survey also found that people who read thrillers(恐怖小说)were no more likely to have nightmares.But those with a weakness for science fiction were rather more likely to wake up suddenly with a cold sweat.The study,according to Mark Blagrove,of the University of Wales,is perhaps the first experiment to determine a link between the waking world and dreams.Dr.Blagrove and colleagues distributed 100,000 questionnaires about sleep patterns and literary tastes,and got more than 10,000 replies.They found that 58% of all adults had experienced at least one dream in which they were aware they were dreaming,and that women could recall more dreams than men.Older people seemed to dream less and have fewer nightmares.Around 44% of children said their dreams were affected by the books they had been reading.“Children who report reading scary books have three times the number of nightmares as children who don’t,” said Dr.Blagrove.
56.Psychologists confirmed that ______.[36].
A.dreams draw on what people are reading
B.nightmares come from historical books
C.people will have no dreams without books
D.people with a taste for science fiction will probably have emotional dreams
57.According to the survey,readers of ______ are more likely to have nightmares.[37].
A.Iris Murdoch or JK Rowling B.fiction stories
C.thrilling books D.science fiction
58.The underlined phrase “with a weakness for science fiction” probably means that ______.[38].
A.being unable to appreciate science fiction
B.with a taste for science fiction
C.having the least interest in science fiction
D.with a prejudice against science fiction
59.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?[39].
A.dults have fewer dreams than children.
B.Older people have more nightmares than the younger.
C.hildren’s dreams are more likely to be affected by what they’re reading.
D.Men are more aware of what they’re dreaming than women.
60.We may infer from the passage that ______.[40].
A.people are supposed to be aware of the link between the waking world and dreams
B.people,especially children should have a good choice of what they’re reading
C.people should take a correct attitude toward dreams
D.people should develop a good taste for reading

题目解答

答案

56A

57D

58B

59C

60A

解析

步骤 1:理解心理学家的确认
心理学家确认了作家们一直相信的观点:书籍是梦的素材。这意味着人们在梦中会受到他们阅读内容的影响。
步骤 2:分析不同类型的书籍对梦的影响
- 阅读Iris Murdoch或JK Rowling的读者比阅读十字军历史的人更可能有奇异的梦。
- 阅读小说的人在梦中经历更多不可能的事件,且梦的情感强度更高。
- 阅读恐怖小说的人并不更可能做噩梦。
- 阅读科幻小说的人更可能突然醒来,感到冷汗。
步骤 3:理解调查结果
- 58%的成年人至少经历过一次意识到自己在做梦的梦。
- 女性比男性能回忆起更多的梦。
- 年长的人似乎梦得更少,且噩梦更少。
- 大约44%的儿童说他们的梦受到他们阅读的书籍的影响。
步骤 4:分析问题
- 56题:心理学家确认了梦与阅读内容之间的联系。
- 57题:阅读科幻小说的人更可能做噩梦。
- 58题:短语“with a weakness for science fiction”意味着对科幻小说有偏好。
- 59题:儿童的梦更容易受到他们阅读内容的影响。
- 60题:人们应该意识到清醒世界和梦之间的联系。

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