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Banked cloze5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.A abolish F complaining K monetaryB barrier G exhaustive L motionC bored H foster M notionD carrier I incentives N reflectingE clusters J indebted O refrainingAccording to a study conducted in the U.K., four out of every five employees are happy at work. Surprisingly, the study revealed that the 1)____ that people are happy when they have a good salary, isn't true. So, what should people do to keep their spirits up and, at the same time, 2)____ a sense of joy at work? Here are two suggestions which are believed to be important in achieving happiness at work.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind, 3)____ an attitude. Staying happy at work is totally based on your motivation and a positive outlook toward your job, not on 4)____ rewards or material gain. Always remembering the good aspects of the work and 5)____ from thinking about what makes you unhappy are important to happiness. Negativity and 6)____ about bad things are easy; it is looking at the bright side that is the difficult part of a job.Challenge yourself. Rather than looking for help and 7)____ from other people, challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth professionally. Getting 8)____ with work is one of the primary factors that cause people to switch jobs. So find new challenges and deal with them by making 9)____ plans and following them. It is a good idea to have help from your manager if you hit a(n) 10)____, but completely relying on someone for your career advancement is unwise.<|im_end|>5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.A abolish F complaining K monetaryB barrier G exhaustive L motionC bored H foster M notionD carrier I incentives N reflectingE clusters J indebted O refraining

Banked cloze 5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. A abolish F complaining K monetary B barrier G exhaustive L motion C bored H foster M notion D carrier I incentives N reflecting E clusters J indebted O refraining According to a study conducted in the U.K., four out of every five employees are happy at work. Surprisingly, the study revealed that the 1)____ that people are happy when they have a good salary, isn't true. So, what should people do to keep their spirits up and, at the same time, 2)____ a sense of joy at work? Here are two suggestions which are believed to be important in achieving happiness at work. Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind, 3)____ an attitude. Staying happy at work is totally based on your motivation and a positive outlook toward your job, not on 4)____ rewards or material gain. Always remembering the good aspects of the work and 5)____ from thinking about what makes you unhappy are important to happiness. Negativity and 6)____ about bad things are easy; it is looking at the bright side that is the difficult part of a job. Challenge yourself. Rather than looking for help and 7)____ from other people, challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth professionally. Getting 8)____ with work is one of the primary factors that cause people to switch jobs. So find new challenges and deal with them by making 9)____ plans and following them. It is a good idea to have help from your manager if you hit a(n) 10)____, but completely relying on someone for your career advancement is unwise. <|im_end|> 5 Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. A abolish F complaining K monetary B barrier G exhaustive L motion C bored H foster M notion D carrier I incentives N reflecting E clusters J indebted O refraining

题目解答

答案

1. 根据“that”引导的同位语从句,应填“notion”,表示“观念”。 2. 表示“培养快乐”,应填“foster”。 3. 表示“反映态度”,应填“reflecting”。 4. 表示“金钱奖励”,应填“monetary”。 5. 表示“克制”,应填“refraining”。 6. 表示“抱怨”,应填“complaining”。 7. 表示“激励”,应填“incentives”。 8. 表示“厌倦”,应填“bored”。 9. 表示“详尽计划”,应填“exhaustive”。 10. 表示“障碍”,应填“barrier”。 答案: 1. M (notion) 2. H (foster) 3. N (reflecting) 4. K (monetary) 5. O (refraining) 6. F (complaining) 7. I (incentives) 8. C (bored) 9. G (exhaustive) 10. B (barrier)

解析

本题考查考查词汇在语境中的运用,解题思路是根据句子的句子结构、上下文语义以及固定搭配搭配来选择合适的单词。

  1. “thethe... that people are happy when they have a good salary”,这里“that”引导同位语从句从句,解释说明前面的名词,结合语境,“notion”(观念)符合后后表示“人们认为高薪就会快乐这种观念是不正确的”,所以填“notion”。
  2. “keep their spirits up and, at the same time... a sense of a sense of happiness at work”,这里需要一个动词,“foster”有“培养,促进”的意思,“foster a sense of happiness”表示“培养快乐感”,符合语境,所以填“foster”。
  3. “Happreciation is a state of mind, ... an attitude”,这里需要一个现在分词作伴随状语,“reflecting”表示“反映”,“反映态度,符合逻辑,所以填“reflecting”。
  4. “not on... rewards or material gain”,根据“or material gain”可知,这里需要一个与“物质”相关的形容词,“monetary”表示“金钱的”,“monetary rewards”即“金钱奖励”,所以填“monetary”。
  5. “Always remembering the good aspects of the work and... from thinking about what makes you unhappy”,“and”连接两个并列的动名词短语,“refrain from doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示“克制做某事”,所以填“refraining”。
  6. “Negativity and... about bad things are easy”,“and”连接两个并列的名词,“complaining”表示“抱怨”,“complaining about bad things”表示“抱怨不好的事情”,符合语境,所以填“complaining”。
  7. “Rather than looking for help and... from other people”,“and”连接两个并列的名词,“incentives”表示“激励,奖励”“寻找帮助和激励”,符合语境,所以填“incentives”。
  8. “Getting... with work is one of the primary factors that cause people to switch jobs”,“get bored with”是固定短语,表示“对……感到厌倦”,符合语境,所以填“bored”。
  9. “So find new challenges and deal with them by making... plans and following them”,这里需要一个形容词修饰“plans”,“exhaustive”表示“详尽的,彻底的”,“exhaustive plans”即“详尽的计划”,所以填“exhaustive”。
  10. “It is a good idea to have help from your manager if you hit a(n)...”,“hit a barrier”后面接名词,“barrier”表示“障碍”,“hit a barrier”表示“遇到障碍”,符合语境,所以填“barrier”。

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