题目
UN peacekeeping uses troops from many nations, combined to form an impartial (公正的) multinational (多国家的) force. Its soldiers are instruments of peace instead of war.Peacekeeping operations are established by the Security Council (安全理事会) and directed by the Secretary-General to ensure impartiality. They must have the consent (同意) of the host governments and usually of the other parties involved. An operation must not be used in any way to favor one party against another.When were the UN peacekeeping forces awarded the Nobel Peace Prize?A. In 1968.B. In 1988.C. In 1998.D. In 2000.
UN peacekeeping uses troops from many nations, combined to form an impartial (公正的) multinational (多国家的) force. Its soldiers are instruments of peace instead of war.
Peacekeeping operations are established by the Security Council (安全理事会) and directed by the Secretary-General to ensure impartiality. They must have the consent (同意) of the host governments and usually of the other parties involved. An operation must not be used in any way to favor one party against another.
When were the UN peacekeeping forces awarded the Nobel Peace Prize?
A. In 1968.
B. In 1988.
C. In 1998.
D. In 2000.
题目解答
答案
联合国维和部队（UN peacekeeping forces）由多国士兵组成，旨在维护和平与安全。根据题目，需确定其获得诺贝尔和平奖的年份。
- 1968年，诺贝尔和平奖授予勒内·卡森，因《世界人权宣言》贡献。
- 1988年，诺贝尔和平奖授予“联合国维持和平部队”，以表彰其全球和平贡献。
- 1998年和2000年均不符合维和部队获奖记录。
综上，正确答案为1988年。
答案：B. In 1988.
解析
本题考查对联合国维和部队获得诺贝尔和平奖时间这一知识点的了解。解题思路是根据所给的关于不同年份诺贝尔和平奖获得者的信息，逐一分析每个选项，找出联合国维和部队获奖的年份。
- 分析选项A：题目中明确提到1968年诺贝尔和平奖授予勒内·卡森，是因为其对《世界人权宣言》的贡献，并非授予联合国维和部队，所以A选项错误。
- 分析选项B：已知1988年诺贝尔和平奖授予了“联合国维持和平部队”，以表彰其在全球和平方面的贡献，所以B选项正确。
- 分析选项C：题目中表明1998年不符合联合国维和部队获奖的记录，所以C选项错误。
- 分析选项D：同样，题目说明2000年也不是联合国维和部队获得诺贝尔和平奖的年份，所以D选项错误。