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A literature review() A. is a survey of previous studies that have been published on a topic by scholars and researchersB. represents the literature that provides background information on your topic and shows a correspondence between those writings and your research questionC. is not a bibliographyD. all of the above

A literature review()

  • A. is a survey of previous studies that have been published on a topic by scholars and researchers
  • B. represents the literature that provides background information on your topic and shows a correspondence between those writings and your research question
  • C. is not a bibliography
  • D. all of the above

题目解答

答案

### 问题解析 这道题目要求选择关于“文献综述”(literature review)的正确描述。我们来逐一分析每个选项: - **选项A**:文献综述是对某一主题上已发表的先前研究的调查。 - **解析**:这是文献综述的一个基本定义。文献综述确实是对某一特定主题上已有的学术研究和文献的综述和总结。因此,这个选项是正确的。 - **选项B**:文献综述提供了与你的研究问题相关的背景信息,并展示了这些文献与你的研究问题之间的对应关系。 - **解析**:这也是文献综述的一个重要功能。文献综述不仅总结了已有的研究,还帮助读者理解这些研究与当前研究问题之间的关系。因此,这个选项也是正确的。 - **选项C**:文献综述不是书目。 - **解析**:书目(bibliography)通常是指列出所有参考文献的列表,而文献综述则是对这些文献的内容进行分析和总结。因此,文献综述确实不是简单的书目列表。这个选项也是正确的。 - **选项D**:以上所有选项。 - **解析**:既然选项A、B和C都是正确的,那么选项D也是正确的。 ### 答案 根据以上分析,选项A、B和C都是正确的描述,因此选项D(以上所有选项)是最终的正确答案。 **答案:D all of the above**

解析

本题考查对文献综述(literature review)概念的理解。需要明确以下几点:

  1. 文献综述的定义:它不仅是对已有研究的简单罗列,而是对某一主题的学术研究进行系统性梳理和分析。
  2. 核心功能:文献综述需体现已有研究与当前研究问题的关联,而不仅仅是提供背景信息。
  3. 与书目(bibliography)的区别:文献综述是对文献内容的分析和总结,而非简单的参考文献列表。
    关键点:若选项A、B、C均正确,则选D(all of the above)。

选项分析

选项A

“是对某一主题上已发表的先前研究的调查”

  • 正确。文献综述的核心任务是全面回顾和分析某一领域内已有的研究成果,因此选项A符合定义。

选项B

“提供背景信息,并展示文献与研究问题的对应关系”

  • 正确。文献综述不仅要总结已有研究,还需明确说明这些研究如何支持或启发当前的研究问题,体现关联性。

选项C

“不是书目”

  • 正确。书目是列出所有参考文献的清单,而文献综述是对文献内容的分析和评价,二者本质不同。

选项D

“以上所有选项”

  • 正确。因A、B、C均正确,故选D。

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