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三、 阅读理解(共 3 题)7. POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you facechallenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one otherperson of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National GeographicWorld.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by authorCorinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who willeach receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of thepaper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birthdate.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.【1】How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.【2】What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.【3】Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words.C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30.8. I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I wasalways an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories werelike air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures throughthe books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream joband I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place andan added meaninginmy life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It wasa big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books toread or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice andthey loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with thewonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement ofgoing to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to theirlocal library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in theirown way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries ina significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share libraryannouncements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.【1】Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual.【2】What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer bond developed with the readers.【3】What does the author call on other writers to do?A.Sponsor book fairs. B.Write for social media.C.Support libraries. D.Purchase her novels.【4】Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about writingC.Library: A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library9. According to a recent study in theJournal of Consumer Research, both the size andconsumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary toexisting research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order largeportions(份), it's thebeanpoleswith big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted twoexperiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab toostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, eachwoman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed herfood first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore aspecially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participantsfollowed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they tooksignificantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participantsfollowed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're makingdecisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have whatshe's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having alarge portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thinperson eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?【1】What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety. B.Movie viewership.C.onsumer demand. D.Eating behavior.【2】What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Big eaters. B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters. D.Tall thin persons.【3】Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.【4】On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?A.How hungry we are. B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others. D.How we feel about the food.

三、 阅读理解(共 3 题) 7. POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. Prizes 3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. ■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. ■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. 【1】How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six. 【2】What will each of the honorable mention winners get? A. plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo. C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart. 【3】Which of the following will result in disqualification? A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words. C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30. 8. I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place andan added meaningin my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books . Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation. As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 【1】Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child? A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual. 【2】What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Pleasure from working in the library. B.Joy of reading passed on in the family. C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. D.A closer bond developed with the readers. 【3】What does the author call on other writers to do? A.Sponsor book fairs. B.Write for social media. C.Support libraries. D.Purchase her novels. 【4】Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Reading: A Source of Knowledge B.My Idea about writing C.Library: A Haven for the Young D.My Love of the Library 9. According to a recent study in theJournal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's thebeanpoleswith big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin. For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I? 【1】What is the recent study mainly about? A.Food safety. B.Movie viewership. C.onsumer demand. D.Eating behavior. 【2】What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to? A.Big eaters. B.Overweight persons. C.Picky eaters. D.Tall thin persons. 【3】Why did the researchers hire the actor? A.To see how she would affect the participants. B.To test if the participants could recognize her. C.To find out what she would do in the two tests. D.To study why she could keep her weight down. 【4】On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph? A.How hungry we are. B.How slim we want to be. C.How we perceive others. D.How we feel about the food.

题目解答

答案

三、 阅读理解 7. 【答案】 【1】A 【2】C 【3】B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、 参赛规则等做了介绍。 【1】 细节理解题。根据 Prizes 部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知,每位获奖者都可以带 一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此,每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选 A。 【2】 细节理解题。根据 Prizes 部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知,每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的 T 恤。故选 C。 【3】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知,所写的诗字数不能超过 100 字。否则,将 会被取消资格。故结合选项,B 选项(写一首 120 字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选 B。 8. 【答案】 【1】C 【2】B 【3】C 【4】D 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者,孩提时热衷读书,第一份工 作在图书馆。有了孩子以后,一家人去图书馆读书,阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为 小说家,作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆,宣传图书馆。 【1】 推理判断题。根据第一段的 I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties. I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.(我一 直是一个热情的读者,孩提时,有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气, 而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断,作者 小时候与书是密不可分的。故选 C。 【2】 词句猜测题。根据上文 As I grew older and became a mother 可知,我长大了成了一位母 亲 , 结 合 下 文 I had several children and books were our main source ( 来 源 ) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them(我有几个孩子,书是 我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说,坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事,在那里我的 孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断,作者成了母亲以后,带 着孩子去图书馆,孩子挑选书籍来阅读,或者作者读给他们听,因此可知图书馆在作 者的生活中又增添了新的意义,阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选 B。 【3】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.(我认为所有的作家都 应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒 体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆,谈论图书馆)可知,作者呼吁其他的作 家们支持图书馆。故选 C。 【4】 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者,孩提时喜欢阅读, 工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后,一家人去图书馆读书,阅读的习惯代代传承下去,作 为小说家,作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆,宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图 书馆的爱”展开讲述。故 D 项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选 D。 【解析】 9. 【答案】 【1】D 【2】D 【3】A 【4】C 本文是说明文。最近的研究表明:我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的 食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。 【1】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake”可知,根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究,我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消 费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选 D。 【2】 词义猜测题。根据前半句“And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份)”可知,现有的研究认为:你应 该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为,你真正应该避免的是 thebeanpoleswith big appetites。由 contrary to 可推断出,画线词和 heavier people(超重 的人)相反,结合选项,D 选项(瘦瘦高高的人)正好和 heavier people 正好相反。故 选 D。 【3】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments”可知,为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响,研 究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知,在两个实验中,胖的和瘦的演 员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做,吃的食物比平常多。然而,当演员是瘦的时候, 参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断,研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与 者。故选 A。 【4】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I?”可知,如果一个超重的人吃很 大一份,我会忍住一点,因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多, 我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条,为什么我不能呢?因此推断我们是根据我们对 他人的看法(即:如何看待他人)来调整影响的。故选 C。 【解析】

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