题目
Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the form where necessary.Each expression can be used only once. be in jeopardy bear no links to comply withcut down on economize on fare no betterpose a threat to weigh …against （1）If the goods do not ____ the contract specifications，the buyer can request several different kinds of compensation.（2）The company tried to release an improved milk chocolate bar using condensed milk rather than powdered milk，but it ____ than the previous products.（3）For the sake of health，we should ____ the intake of high-calorie and high-fat foods with poor nutritional value.（4）Wastewater and the increasing atmospheric CO2levels are two great environmental challenges that ____ human life.（5）The recent oil price rise was found to ____ the changes in supply and demand，but came as a result of uncertainty about the market.（6）Most experts agreed that the cost of conducting the experiment must ____ the potential benefit to society the research might provide.（7）In order to ____ natural resources and minimize waste disposal，it is necessary for everyone to get into the habit of recycling.（8）Many phishing emails（钓鱼电子邮件） try to deceive you with the threat that your account will ____ if it is not updated right away.
Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the form where necessary.Each expression can be used only once.
（1）If the goods do not ____ the contract specifications，the buyer can request several different kinds of compensation.
（2）The company tried to release an improved milk chocolate bar using condensed milk rather than powdered milk，but it ____ than the previous products.
（3）For the sake of health，we should ____ the intake of high-calorie and high-fat foods with poor nutritional value.
（4）Wastewater and the increasing atmospheric CO2levels are two great environmental challenges that ____ human life.
（5）The recent oil price rise was found to ____ the changes in supply and demand，but came as a result of uncertainty about the market.
（6）Most experts agreed that the cost of conducting the experiment must ____ the potential benefit to society the research might provide.
（7）In order to ____ natural resources and minimize waste disposal，it is necessary for everyone to get into the habit of recycling.
（8）Many phishing emails（钓鱼电子邮件） try to deceive you with the threat that your account will ____ if it is not updated right away.
| be in jeopardy bear no links to comply with cut down on economize on fare no better pose a threat to weigh …against |
（2）The company tried to release an improved milk chocolate bar using condensed milk rather than powdered milk，but it ____ than the previous products.
（3）For the sake of health，we should ____ the intake of high-calorie and high-fat foods with poor nutritional value.
（4）Wastewater and the increasing atmospheric CO2levels are two great environmental challenges that ____ human life.
（5）The recent oil price rise was found to ____ the changes in supply and demand，but came as a result of uncertainty about the market.
（6）Most experts agreed that the cost of conducting the experiment must ____ the potential benefit to society the research might provide.
（7）In order to ____ natural resources and minimize waste disposal，it is necessary for everyone to get into the habit of recycling.
（8）Many phishing emails（钓鱼电子邮件） try to deceive you with the threat that your account will ____ if it is not updated right away.
题目解答
答案
（1）考查动词短语。根据句意"如果货物不符合合同规定，买方可以要求几种不同的赔偿。"可知要填的词为动词短语"comply with遵从"，前面有助动词，所以用动词原形，故填comply with。
（2）考查动词短语。根据句意"该公司试图推出一款使用炼乳而非奶粉的改良牛奶巧克力棒，但其效果并不比以前的产品好。"可知要填的词为动词短语"fare no better并不比……好"，根据前面句子的时态，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填fared no better。
（3）考查动词短语。根据句意"为了健康，我们应该减少摄入营养价值低的高热量和高脂肪食物。"可知要填的词为"cut down on削减"，前面有情态动词，所以用动词原形，故填cut down on。
（4）考查动词短语。根据句意"废水和大气中不断增加的二氧化碳水平是对人类生命构成威胁的两大环境挑战。"可知要填的词为"pose a threat对……构成威胁"，描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语that代指的先行词为名词复数，所以谓语为动词原形，故填pose a threat。
（5）考查动词短语。根据句意"最近的油价上涨与供需变化无关，而是市场不确定性的结果。"可知要填的词为动词短语"bear no links to没有链接到"，前面有不定式符号to，所以用动词原形，故填bear no links to。
（6）考查动词短语。根据句意"大多数专家一致认为，进行实验的成本必须与研究可能为社会带来的潜在利益相权衡。"可知要填的词为动词短语"weigh …against权衡"，和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有情态动词，所以be动词为原形，故填be weighed against。
（7）考查动词短语。根据句意"为了节约自然资源和尽量减少废物处理，每个人都有必要养成回收利用的习惯。"可知要填的词为动词短语"economize on减少"，前面有in order to，所以用动词原形，故填economize on。
（8）考查介词短语。根据句意"许多钓鱼电子邮件试图欺骗你，威胁说如果不立即更新，你的帐户将处于危险之中。"可知要填的词为介词短语"be in jeopardy处于危险之中"，前面有will，所以be动词为原形，故填be in jeopardy。
（2）考查动词短语。根据句意"该公司试图推出一款使用炼乳而非奶粉的改良牛奶巧克力棒，但其效果并不比以前的产品好。"可知要填的词为动词短语"fare no better并不比……好"，根据前面句子的时态，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填fared no better。
（3）考查动词短语。根据句意"为了健康，我们应该减少摄入营养价值低的高热量和高脂肪食物。"可知要填的词为"cut down on削减"，前面有情态动词，所以用动词原形，故填cut down on。
（4）考查动词短语。根据句意"废水和大气中不断增加的二氧化碳水平是对人类生命构成威胁的两大环境挑战。"可知要填的词为"pose a threat对……构成威胁"，描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语that代指的先行词为名词复数，所以谓语为动词原形，故填pose a threat。
（5）考查动词短语。根据句意"最近的油价上涨与供需变化无关，而是市场不确定性的结果。"可知要填的词为动词短语"bear no links to没有链接到"，前面有不定式符号to，所以用动词原形，故填bear no links to。
（6）考查动词短语。根据句意"大多数专家一致认为，进行实验的成本必须与研究可能为社会带来的潜在利益相权衡。"可知要填的词为动词短语"weigh …against权衡"，和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有情态动词，所以be动词为原形，故填be weighed against。
（7）考查动词短语。根据句意"为了节约自然资源和尽量减少废物处理，每个人都有必要养成回收利用的习惯。"可知要填的词为动词短语"economize on减少"，前面有in order to，所以用动词原形，故填economize on。
（8）考查介词短语。根据句意"许多钓鱼电子邮件试图欺骗你，威胁说如果不立即更新，你的帐户将处于危险之中。"可知要填的词为介词短语"be in jeopardy处于危险之中"，前面有will，所以be动词为原形，故填be in jeopardy。
解析
本题考查动词短语的语境应用能力，需根据句意选择恰当的短语并调整形式。解题核心在于：
- 理解句意，明确空格处所需逻辑关系（如因果、对比、条件等）；
- 匹配短语含义，注意短语的固定搭配和常见用法；
- 语法匹配，包括时态、语态、主谓一致等。
（1）If the goods do not ____ the contract specifications...
关键点：句意为“货物不符合合同规定”，需用comply with（符合）。助动词do后接动词原形。
（2）The company tried to release...but it ____ than the previous products.
关键点：句意为“新产品效果不比以前好”，需用fare no better（不比...好）。描述过去事实，用一般过去时。
（3）We should ____ the intake of high-calorie foods.
关键点：句意为“减少摄入”，需用cut down on（减少）。情态动词后接动词原形。
（4）Wastewater and CO₂ levels are challenges that ____ human life.
关键点：句意为“对人类构成威胁”，需用pose a threat（构成威胁）。主语为复数，用动词原形。
（5）The oil price rise ____ the changes in supply and demand...
关键点：句意为“与供需变化无关”，需用bear no links to（无关联）。不定式后接动词原形。
（6）The cost must ____ the potential benefit...
关键点：句意为“与...权衡”，需用weigh against（权衡）。被动语态需加be，且与情态动词连用。
（7）It is necessary to ____ natural resources...
关键点：句意为“节约资源”，需用economize on（节约）。in order to后接动词原形。
（8）Your account will ____ if not updated.
关键点：句意为“处于危险”，需用be in jeopardy（濒危）。will后接动词原形。