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单选16. 给以下段落排序①Unsurprisingly, sleep deprivation leads to lower productivity and higher error rates. Employers who ignore this pay the price in absenteeism and burnout.②Admittedly, some high-pressure industries require intense schedules. But even there, strategic rest improves decision-making far more than sheer overtime.③Modern work culture often treats long hours as a badge of honor. Sleeping less is wrongly equated with working harder.A. ①②③B. ③②①C. ②①③D. ②③①

单选

16. 给以下段落排序

①Unsurprisingly, sleep deprivation leads to lower productivity and higher error rates. Employers who ignore this pay the price in absenteeism and burnout.

②Admittedly, some high-pressure industries require intense schedules. But even there, strategic rest improves decision-making far more than sheer overtime.

③Modern work culture often treats long hours as a badge of honor. Sleeping less is wrongly equated with working harder.

A. ①②③

B. ③②①

C. ②①③

D. ②③①

题目解答

答案

题目分析

这是一道段落排序题,我们需要根据句子之间的逻辑关系,将三个段落排列成一段通顺、连贯的文字。

首先,我们来理解每个段落的核心内容:

  • 段落 ①:
    > Unsurprisingly, sleep deprivation leads to lower productivity and higher error rates. Employers who ignore this pay the price in absenteeism and burnout.
    > (不出所料,睡眠不足会导致生产力下降和错误率上升。忽视这一点的雇主将付出缺勤和倦怠的代价。)

    这段话指出了睡眠不足的具体后果(生产力下降、错误率上升、缺勤、倦怠),属于结论或结果性质的内容,通常放在后面。

  • 段落 ②:
    > Admittedly, some high-pressure industries require intense schedules. But even there, strategic rest improves decision-making far more than sheer overtime.
    > (诚然,一些高压行业需要密集的日程安排。但即使在那里,战略性的休息也比单纯的加班更能提高决策能力。)

    这段话以“Admittedly(诚然)”开头,表示让步,承认某些特殊情况(高压行业),随后用“But(但是)”转折,强调休息的重要性。这通常用于反驳或进一步论证前面的观点,适合放在中间。

  • 段落 ③:
    > Modern work culture often treats long hours as a badge of honor. Sleeping less is wrongly equated with working harder.
    > (现代工作文化经常将长时间工作视为荣誉勋章。少睡觉被错误地等同于更努力工作。)

    这段话提出了一个普遍现象/背景:现代工作文化中存在“以加班为荣、少睡=努力”的错误观念。这非常适合作为引出话题的开头。

逻辑推理

  1. 寻找首句:

    • 段落 ③ 提出了一个宏观背景(现代工作文化对长时间工作的推崇),是引出“睡眠与工作效率”话题的最佳起点。
    • 段落 ① 以“Unsurprisingly(不出所料)”开头,说明前面应该已经铺垫了某种因果关系,不适合做首句。
    • 段落 ② 以“Admittedly(诚然)”开头,表示对某种观点的让步,通常不直接作为第一句,而是承接前文。

    因此,③ 最适合作为第一句。

  2. 确定后续顺序:

    • ③ 指出了“少睡被错误地等同于更努力”的现象。
    • 接下来,我们需要对这个现象进行反驳或深入探讨。
    • 段落 ② 说“诚然,有些行业确实需要密集日程(呼应 ③ 中的 long hours),但即使在那里,休息也比加班更重要”。这里用“Admittedly”承接了 ③ 中的现象,承认其存在,然后转折强调休息的价值。所以 ③ 后面接 ② 很合适。
    • 段落 ① 则进一步用“Unsurprisingly(不出所料)”总结了睡眠不足的具体负面后果,并指出雇主忽视休息的代价。这是对 ② 中“休息比加班更重要”的进一步实证支持,适合作为总结句。
  3. 验证顺序 ③ → ② → ①:

    • ③ 提出错误观念(少睡=努力)。
    • ② 让步并反驳(即使高压行业,休息也比加班好)。
    • ① 总结后果(睡眠不足导致效率低,雇主忽视会付出代价)。

    这个顺序逻辑非常顺畅:提出问题 → 辩证分析 → 得出结论。

选项分析

  • A. ①②③:以结果开头,不符合引出话题的逻辑。
  • B. ③②①:背景 → 让步反驳 → 总结后果,逻辑完美。
  • C. ②①③:以让步开头,没有前提,不合适。
  • D. ②③①:同样以让步开头,且 ③ 放在中间会打断 ② 和 ① 的论证流。

最终答案

B. ③②①

解析

本题考查段落排序能力,解题的关键在于分析各段落之间的逻辑关系,按照提出问题、辩证分析、得出结论的逻辑顺序进行排列。

  1. 分析各段落核心内容:
    • 段落①指出睡眠不足会导致生产力下降、错误率上升等后果,属于结论或结果性质的内容,通常应放在后面。
    • 段落②以“Admittedly”开头表示让步,承认某些高压行业需要密集日程安排,随后用“But”转折强调休息的重要性,适合用于反驳或进一步论证前面的观点,一般放在中间。
    • 段落③提出现代工作文化中存在“以长时间工作为荣、少睡觉被错误等同于更努力工作”的普遍现象,可作为引出话题的开头。
  2. 确定首句:
    • 段落③提出宏观背景,是引出“睡眠与工作效率”话题的最佳起点。
    • 段落①以“Unsurprisingly”开头,说明前面应有因果关系铺垫,不适合做首句。
    • 段落②以“Admittedly”开头,通常不直接作为第一句,而是承接前文。所以③最适合作为第一句。
  3. 确定后续顺序:
    • ③指出“少睡被错误地等同于更努力”的现象。
    • 段落②用“Admittedly”承接③中的现象,承认其存在,然后转折强调休息的价值,所以③后面接②很合适。
    • 段落①用“Unsurprisingly”总结睡眠不足的具体负面后果,是对②中“休息比加班更重要”的进一步实证支持,适合作为总结句。
  4. 验证顺序:
    • 顺序③→②→①逻辑顺畅,即提出问题(③)→辩证分析(②)→得出结论(①)。
  5. 分析选项:
    • A选项①②③以结果开头,不符合引出话题的逻辑。
    • B选项③②①背景→让步反驳→总结后果,逻辑完美。
    • C选项②①③以让步开头,没有前提,不合适。
    • D选项②③①同样以让步开头,且③放在中间会打断②和①的论证流。

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