题目
Part III Reading Comprehension(30 points)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 31 to 35. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Two points are given to each correct choice.It is a well-known fact that the English have an impression with their weather and that, given half a chance, they will talk about it at length. Some people argue that it is because English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and speculation to everyone. This may be so certainly Englishmen cannot have much faith in the meteorological experts—the weathermen—who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong when an anti-cyclone over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate—or as inaccurate—as the weathermen in his predictions. This helps to explain the seemingly odd sight of an Englishmen leaving home on a bright, sunny, summer morning with a raincoat slung over his arm and an umbrella in his hand. So variable is the weather that by lunch time it could be pouring.The overseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references to weather that the English make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often traditional greetings are replaced by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful!” may be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” Although the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worth pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. If he wants to start a conversation with an Englishman (or woman) but is at a loss where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will provoke an answer from even most reserved of Englishmen.31. The phrase "at length" in the first sentence means ___.A. at last B. in the endC. for a short time D. in detail
Part III Reading Comprehension(30 points)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 31 to 35. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Two points are given to each correct choice.
It is a well-known fact that the English have an impression with their weather and that, given half a chance, they will talk about it at length. Some people argue that it is because English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and speculation to everyone. This may be so certainly Englishmen cannot have much faith in the meteorological experts—the weathermen—who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong when an anti-cyclone over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate—or as inaccurate—as the weathermen in his predictions. This helps to explain the seemingly odd sight of an Englishmen leaving home on a bright, sunny, summer morning with a raincoat slung over his arm and an umbrella in his hand. So variable is the weather that by lunch time it could be pouring.
The overseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references to weather that the English make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often traditional greetings are replaced by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful!” may be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” Although the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worth pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. If he wants to start a conversation with an Englishman (or woman) but is at a loss where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will provoke an answer from even most reserved of Englishmen.
31. The phrase "at length" in the first sentence means ___.
A. at last B. in the end
C. for a short time D. in detail
题目解答
答案
第一句中“at length”表示“详细地”,结合上下文,英国人喜欢在有机会时详细谈论天气。选项分析如下:
- A. at last(终于):不符合语境,未体现“详细”。
- B. in the end(最终):与“详细”无关。
- C. for a short time(短暂地):与“given half a chance”矛盾。
- D. in detail(详细地):符合句意,表示“详细谈论”。
答案:D. in detail
解析
本题考查对短语“at length”含义的理解,解题思路是结合文章上下文语境,分析每个选项与原文表达意思的匹配度。
- 文章第一句提到“It is a well - known fact that the English have an impression with their weather and that, given half a chance, they will talk about it at length”,意思是英国人对天气很有感触,只要有机会就会谈论天气。
- 接着后文进一步阐述了英国人对天气的关注,如天气难以预报、人们会随时谈论天气状况等,这表明英国人谈论天气是比较深入、详细的。
- 对各选项进行分析:
- A选项“at last”意思是“终于”,强调时间上的最终,与原文中英国人详细谈论天气的意思不相符。
- B选项“in the end”同样表示“最终”,侧重于事情发展的结果,并非“详细”之意,不符合语境。
- C选项“for a short time”表示“短暂地”,这与“given half a chance”所表达的只要有机会就会谈论的意思相悖,因为如果只是短暂谈论,就不能体现出英国人对天气的这种热衷。
- D选项“in detail”意为“详细地”,与我们根据上下文分析出的英国人详细谈论天气的意思一致。