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74. Through the study of artificial intelligence, can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, and promote the development of other science. 通过研究人工智能,可以解决各种科学问题,并促进其他科学的发展。()A. 正确B. 错误

74. Through the study of artificial intelligence, can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, and promote the development of other science. 通过研究人工智能,可以解决各种科学问题,并促进其他科学的发展。() A. 正确 B. 错误

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题目。 题目内容是: “通过研究人工智能,可以解决各种科学问题,并促进其他科学的发展。” 我们需要判断这个说法是否正确,选项是: A. 正确 B. 错误 --- 第一步:理解题干含义 这句话包含两个主要观点: 1. 通过研究人工智能,可以解决各种科学问题。 2. 人工智能可以促进其他科学的发展。 我们需要判断这两个观点是否成立,从而判断整个陈述是否正确。 --- 第二步:分析第一个观点——“人工智能可以解决各种科学问题” “各种”在这里意味着“多种”或“广泛类型的”,并不是“所有”。人工智能作为一种工具,已经在多个科学领域中发挥了重要作用,例如: - 生物学:用于基因序列分析、蛋白质结构预测(如AlphaFold)。 - 医学:辅助疾病诊断、药物研发。 - 物理学:处理大型实验数据(如粒子对撞实验)。 - 天文学:识别星体、分析遥感图像。 - 化学:模拟分子反应、新材料设计。 这些例子说明,人工智能确实可以帮助科学家解决许多复杂的科学问题。但它“解决”问题的方式通常是作为辅助工具,依赖于数据、算法和人类设定的模型,并不能完全独立地“解决所有”科学问题,尤其是涉及深刻理论创新或实验验证的问题。 但题干说的是“各种科学问题”,而不是“所有科学问题”,这个表述相对宽泛但合理,可以接受为正确。 --- 第三步:分析第二个观点——“促进其他科学的发展” 人工智能的发展推动了跨学科研究,催生了“AI for Science”(科学智能)这一新兴领域。例如: - AI 加速了新药研发周期。 - 在气候科学中,AI 用于气候建模和预测。 - 在神经科学中,AI 模型帮助理解大脑工作机制。 这说明人工智能不仅是一个独立学科,也成为了其他科学发展的“加速器”,确实起到了促进作用。 --- 第四步:综合判断 虽然人工智能不能“解决所有”科学问题(如果题干这样说就是夸大其词),但题干说的是“各种科学问题”,并且“促进其他科学的发展”,这两个说法在当前科技背景下是成立的。 因此,整体陈述是合理的,应判断为正确。 --- 最终答案: \boxed{A. 正确}

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查对人工智能在科学研究中作用的理解,需判断其表述是否合理。
解题核心:需明确“人工智能是否能解决各种科学问题”以及“是否促进其他科学发展”两个关键点。
破题关键:

  1. “各种”不等于“所有”,需区分表述的范围;
  2. 结合人工智能在不同学科中的实际应用案例进行分析。

观点一:人工智能能否解决“各种”科学问题?

  • “各种”表示广泛性而非绝对性:人工智能已辅助解决生物学、医学、物理学等领域的复杂问题(如基因分析、药物研发、数据处理)。
  • 局限性:AI依赖数据和算法,无法完全替代人类的理论创新和实验验证,但题干未强调“全部”,因此表述合理。

观点二:人工智能是否促进其他科学发展?

  • 跨学科推动作用:AI加速新药研发、气候建模、神经科学研究等,成为科学探索的“加速器”。
  • 新兴领域诞生:如“AI for Science”(科学智能)的出现,说明AI对其他学科的促进作用显著。

结论:题干表述符合当前科技发展实际,应判断为正确。

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