题目
阅读下面的短文, 回答文后内容进行选择。My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56. My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of "Mommy's mommy", and they asked if the same could happen to me. I have always told them not to worry, but the truth is I carry a "faulty" gene, BRCA, which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancer. Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could.My own process began on Feb. 2 with a procedure known as a "noodle剃", which rules out disease in the breast darts behind the noodle and draws extra blood flow to the area. This causes some pain and a lot of bushes, but it increases the chance of saving the noodle.Two weeks later I had the major surgery, where the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in place. The operation took eight hours.Nine weeks later, the final surgery is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implant. On April 27 I finished the three months of medical procedures that the makeovershaves involved.I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a makeovershaves was not easy.But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent. I can tell my children that they don't need to fear; they will lose me to breast cancer.The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 at more than 3,000 in the United States, remains an obstacle for many women. Life comes with many challenges. The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of1 Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was. ____2 Angelina Jolie carries a "faulty" gene, BRCA1 which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.____3 Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a makeovershaves, but it is worthwhile choice.____4 Angelina Jolie will have no difficulties of developing breast cancer after the makeovershaves.____
阅读下面的短文, 回答文后内容进行选择。My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56. My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of "Mommy's mommy", and they asked if the same could happen to me. I have always told them not to worry, but the truth is I carry a "faulty" gene, BRCA, which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancer. Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could.My own process began on Feb. 2 with a procedure known as a "noodle剃", which rules out disease in the breast darts behind the noodle and draws extra blood flow to the area. This causes some pain and a lot of bushes, but it increases the chance of saving the noodle.Two weeks later I had the major surgery, where the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in place. The operation took eight hours.Nine weeks later, the final surgery is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implant. On April 27 I finished the three months of medical procedures that the makeovershaves involved.I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a makeovershaves was not easy.But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent. I can tell my children that they don't need to fear; they will lose me to breast cancer.The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 at more than $3,000 in the United States, remains an obstacle for many women. Life comes with many challenges. The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of1 Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was. ____2 Angelina Jolie carries a "faulty" gene, BRCA1 which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.____3 Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a makeovershaves, but it is worthwhile choice.____4 Angelina Jolie will have no difficulties of developing breast cancer after the makeovershaves.____
题目解答
答案
1. 错误,安吉丽娜朱莉的孩子们没有机会认识他们的外祖母。 2. 正确。 3. 正确。 4. 错误,安吉丽娜朱莉在做完乳腺切除术后患乳腺癌的风险降低了,但并非完全没有风险。
解析
步骤 1:理解短文内容
短文讲述了安吉丽娜·朱莉的母亲因乳腺癌去世,她自己携带BRCA基因,这大大增加了她患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的风险。她决定采取积极措施,通过一系列手术来降低风险。
步骤 2:分析问题
1. 安吉丽娜·朱莉的孩子们没有机会认识他们的外祖母。
2. 安吉丽娜·朱莉携带BRCA基因,这大大增加了她患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的风险。
3. 安吉丽娜·朱莉说做乳腺切除手术不容易,但这是一个值得的选择。
4. 安吉丽娜·朱莉在做完乳腺切除手术后将不再有患乳腺癌的风险。
步骤 3:判断每个问题的正确性
1. 根据短文,安吉丽娜·朱莉的孩子们没有机会认识他们的外祖母,这是正确的。
2. 根据短文,安吉丽娜·朱莉携带BRCA基因,这大大增加了她患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的风险,这是正确的。
3. 根据短文,安吉丽娜·朱莉说做乳腺切除手术不容易,但这是一个值得的选择,这是正确的。
4. 根据短文,安吉丽娜·朱莉在做完乳腺切除手术后患乳腺癌的风险降低了,但并非完全没有风险,这是错误的。
短文讲述了安吉丽娜·朱莉的母亲因乳腺癌去世,她自己携带BRCA基因,这大大增加了她患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的风险。她决定采取积极措施,通过一系列手术来降低风险。
步骤 2:分析问题
1. 安吉丽娜·朱莉的孩子们没有机会认识他们的外祖母。
2. 安吉丽娜·朱莉携带BRCA基因,这大大增加了她患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的风险。
3. 安吉丽娜·朱莉说做乳腺切除手术不容易,但这是一个值得的选择。
4. 安吉丽娜·朱莉在做完乳腺切除手术后将不再有患乳腺癌的风险。
步骤 3:判断每个问题的正确性
1. 根据短文,安吉丽娜·朱莉的孩子们没有机会认识他们的外祖母,这是正确的。
2. 根据短文,安吉丽娜·朱莉携带BRCA基因,这大大增加了她患乳腺癌和卵巢癌的风险,这是正确的。
3. 根据短文,安吉丽娜·朱莉说做乳腺切除手术不容易,但这是一个值得的选择,这是正确的。
4. 根据短文,安吉丽娜·朱莉在做完乳腺切除手术后患乳腺癌的风险降低了,但并非完全没有风险,这是错误的。