题目
The basic objective of the residual income approach to performance measurement and evaluation is to have a division maximize itsA. Return on investment rate.B. Imputed interest rate charge.C. Cash flows.D. Income in excess of a desired minimum return.
The basic objective of the residual income approach to performance measurement and evaluation is to have a division maximize its
A. Return on investment rate.
B. Imputed interest rate charge.
C. Cash flows.
D. Income in excess of a desired minimum return.
题目解答
答案
D. Income in excess of a desired minimum return.
解析
剩余收益法(Residual Income Approach)的核心目标是评估部门或投资中心的业绩时,不仅要考虑其产生的利润,还要扣除其占用资本的最低期望回报。这种方法通过比较实际收益与资本成本之间的差额,激励管理者在追求利润的同时,合理配置资源,避免盲目扩张或忽视资本效率。因此,其基本目标是确保部门创造的收益超过最低要求的回报。
剩余收益法的计算公式为:
$\text{剩余收益} = \text{部门利润} - (\text{占用资本} \times \text{资本成本率})$
- 选项A(Return on investment rate):投资回报率(ROI)是另一种绩效评价方法的目标,强调利润与投资的比率,而非剩余收益法的核心。
- 选项B(Imputed interest rate charge):计息费用可能与资本成本相关,但题目关注的是绩效评价目标,而非具体费用计算。
- 选项C(Cash flows):现金流是财务分析的重要指标,但剩余收益法侧重于会计收益而非现金流量。
- 选项D(Income in excess of a desired minimum return):剩余收益法的核心正是比较实际收益与最低期望回报的差额,因此正确。