题目

football,hockey,golf,or tennis.It may be mountaineering.-|||-Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often-|||-looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer-|||-hardship,and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused-|||-probably by the difference between mounta and other forms of activity to-|||-which men give their leisure.-|||-Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no man-made rules,as there-|||-are for such games as golf and football.There are,of course,rules of a different-|||-kind which it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man n-made-|||-rules that makes m ountaineering attractive many people. Those who climb-|||-mountains are free to use their own methods.-|||-If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports,we might think-|||-that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a team game.We may be-|||-mistaken in this.There are,it is true,no matches between teams of climbers,-|||-but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may-|||-depend,there is obvious tea mwork.-|||-The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and-|||-more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires-|||-high mental and physical qualities.-|||-A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year.A skier is probably-|||-past his best by the age of 30,and most international tennis champions are in their-|||-early 20s.But it is not unusual for men of 50 or 60 to climb the highest mountains in-|||-the Alps.They may take more time than younger men,but they probably climb with-|||-more skills and less waste of efforts,and they certainly experience equa enjoyment.-|||-6 Why do people look at mountaineers with astonis-|||-A.Mountaineering involves too much risk.-|||-B.Mountaineering requires too many skills.-|||-C.Mountaineering is a very demanding activity.-|||-D.Mountaineering is different from other activities-|||-7 What does the difference between a sport and a game lie in?-|||-A.Rules. B.Difficulty.-|||-C.Teamwork D.Participants.-|||-8 Why can mountaineering be called a team sport?-|||-A.Because teams of climbers play a match sometimes-|||-B.Because teams of climbers fight the forces of nature.-|||-C.Because there are a certain number of climbers in each team.-|||-D.Because mountaineers depend on each other while climbing.-|||-9 Compared with young climbers,what may NOT happen to climbers of 50 or 60-|||-when they climb mountains?-|||-A.They may spend much more time than younger climbers.-|||-B.They may possess more skills at climbing than young climbers.-|||-C.They may put in a greater deal of effort than younger climbers.-|||-D.They may experience the same enjoyment as younger climbers.-|||-10 What is the best title of the passage?-|||-A.Mountaineering-|||-B.Mountain climbers-|||-C.Mountaineering is different from golf and football-|||-D.Mountaineering is more attractive than other sports

题目解答

答案

解析

考查要点：本题主要考查学生对文章主旨、细节理解及逻辑推理能力。需结合上下文，准确提取关键信息，理解作者观点。

解题核心思路：

  1. 定位关键句：通过问题关键词（如“astonishment”“sport and game”“teamwork”等）快速定位相关段落。
  2. 区分概念：明确“sport”与“game”的本质区别（规则），理解登山运动的特殊性。
  3. 推理判断：结合年龄对运动表现的影响，分析年长登山者的优势。

破题关键点：

  • 第6题：抓住“astonishment”来源，即登山与常规活动的差异。
  • 第7题：明确“sport”与“game”的定义差异（规则）。
  • 第8题：理解“teamwork”在登山中的隐性体现（相互依赖）。
  • 第9题：对比年长与年轻登山者的不同表现，注意“not happen”的否定逻辑。
  • 第10题：提炼文章核心主题（全面介绍登山运动）。

第6题

关键句：
“Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.”
分析：文章指出，人们对登山者的惊讶源于登山活动与其他休闲活动的本质区别（无固定规则、更具挑战性）。选项D“Mountaineering is different from other activities”直接对应文章主旨。

第7题

关键句：
“Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football.”
分析：文章明确区分“sport”与“game”的核心差异在于规则（sport无人为规则，game有）。选项A“Rules”正确。

第8题

关键句：
“When climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obvious teamwork.”
分析：登山中的“teamwork”体现在 climbers 相互依赖（共用绳索），而非传统团队比赛形式。选项D“Because mountaineers depend on each other while climbing”正确。

第9题

关键句：
“They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skills and less waste of efforts, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.”
分析：年长登山者可能花费更多时间（A正确）、技能更高（B正确）、努力更少（C错误）、享受相同（D正确）。题目问“不会发生”，故选C。

第10题

关键句：
文章围绕登山运动的定义、特点、团队合作及年龄因素展开，全面介绍其独特性。选项A“Mountaineering”最能概括全文主旨。