题目
单选题(1.0分)15.-Who is on duty today? -It's me. What's up?--Look. The blackboard needs __ right now.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. cleanD. to clean
单选题(1.0分)15.-Who is on duty today? -It's me. What's up?--Look. The blackboard needs __ right now.
A. cleaned
B. cleaning
C. clean
D. to clean
题目解答
答案
B. cleaning
解析
本题考查动词搭配和语态转换。关键点在于掌握need的两种用法:
- 主动语态:主语是人时,后接动词不定式(e.g. I need to clean the room);
- 被动语态:主语是物时,后接动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式(e.g. The room needs cleaning/cleaning to be done)。
破题关键:主语为The blackboard(物),需选择动名词的主动形式(更符合习惯用法)。
选项分析
- A. cleaned:过去分词,需与助动词搭配(如needs to be cleaned),单独使用错误。
- B. cleaning:动名词,符合主语为物时的被动语态用法。
- C. clean:动词原形,需与助动词(如needs to clean)搭配,单独使用错误。
- D. to clean:不定式,虽可表示被动(needs to be cleaned),但动名词更常用。
语法总结
- 主语为物:The blackboard needs cleaning(主动形式表被动)。
- 主语为人:I need to clean the blackboard(主动语态)。