题目
二、 阅读理解(共 3 题)2. 阅读短文,并根据短文内容判断短文后面句子的正误。正确为 T 错误为 F。Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warmhouses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals orpeople. Sometimes a big fire can burn forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting storiesabout the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about aman very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope(绳子)and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play withthem. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then itmight burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people everyyear. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needsoxygen(氧气).Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with yourcoat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you.Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.【1】We are not sure how people began to use fire.【2】Children mustn't play with matches because they can be dangerous.【3】If there is no oxygen, fire will die.【4】small fire is not dangerous at all.【5】You don't need to know how to put out a fire.3. 阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。The English love sports. One of the most popular games in England is cricket ( 板球) . Butcricket doesn't change much these years. For some parts of England, the eight months of thefootball season is more important than the four months of the cricket season.Most middle schools have sports fields (场地). Boys usually play rugby (橄揽球) or footballin winter and cricket in summer, while girls play tennis or baseball in summer and basketballor hockey ( 曲棍球) in winter. Boys seldom play basketball. The more popular grown-up (成人的) games are golf and tennis. A lot of people play them.The British also like watching horse racing, but few show interest in bike racing.Britain is the home of many modern (现代的) popular sports.【1】In England, there are_________ months in the cricket season.A.4 B.5 C.6【2】Middle school boys often play rugby or football in_______.A.Spring B.winter C.summer【3】In England,____ are popular grown-up games.A.football and basketball B.tennis and football C.golf and tennis【4】From the passage, we can learn that many modern popular sports are from_______ .A.merica B.ritain C.Japan【5】Which of the following is TRUE?A.For most British people, the cricket season is more important than the football season.B.Cricket changed a lot during the last ten years.C.The British prefer horse racing to bike racing.4. 阅读短文,根据内容,选出最佳选项。Do you know something about dolphins? Dolphins live in the ocean and there are more thanthirty different kinds of these beautiful animals. Some of them live in small groups of just afew members. Others live in very large groups.Dolphins use loud noises to communicate(交流) with each other. As for food, dolphins feedon small fish and other small sea animals. They can swim very fast-up to 40 kilometers perhour.Dolphins enjoy being with people. They like to make friends with people. Dolphins also helpswimmers or sailors(海员) in trouble. There are many stories about this. Dolphins are veryclever. You can see them in some parks where they play games with visitors. Some can evenplay ping- pong,Dolphins are so lovely, but some of them live in bad living conditions now.They can't get enough food, so they are becoming fewer and fewer in number. Even worse,some people kill them for money. Therefore( 因 此 ), we should take actions to protect theenvironment and our friend dolphins!【1】We learn that dolphins_________according to the passage.A.live in groups B.feed on sea plants C.swim slowly【2】Dolphins can talk to each other __________ .A.with their eyes B.by using loud noises C.by singing songs【3】We can hear many stories about dolphins_______.A.helping swimmers B.killing sailors C.playing sports with visitors【4】Which of the following is NOT true?A.There are fewer and fewer dolphins.B.Dolphins can't get enough food.C.Dolphins are very clever but lazy.【5】We can_______to protect dolphins.A.keep them in zoos B.kill lots of fish C.keep the ocean water clean
二、 阅读理解(共 3 题)
2. 阅读短文,并根据短文内容判断短文后面句子的正误。正确为 T 错误为 F。
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm
houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or
people. Sometimes a big fire can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories
about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a
man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope(绳子)and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with
them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it
might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every
year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs
oxygen(氧气).Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your
coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you.
Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
【1】We are not sure how people began to use fire.
【2】Children mustn't play with matches because they can be dangerous.
【3】If there is no oxygen, fire will die.
【4】small fire is not dangerous at all.
【5】You don't need to know how to put out a fire.
3. 阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The English love sports. One of the most popular games in England is cricket ( 板球) . But
cricket doesn't change much these years. For some parts of England, the eight months of the
football season is more important than the four months of the cricket season.
Most middle schools have sports fields (场地). Boys usually play rugby (橄揽球) or football
in winter and cricket in summer, while girls play tennis or baseball in summer and basketball
or hockey ( 曲棍球) in winter. Boys seldom play basketball. The more popular grown-up (成
人的) games are golf and tennis. A lot of people play them.
The British also like watching horse racing, but few show interest in bike racing.
Britain is the home of many modern (现代的) popular sports.
【1】In England, there are_________ months in the cricket season.
A.4 B.5 C.6
【2】Middle school boys often play rugby or football in_______.
A.Spring B.winter C.summer
【3】In England,____ are popular grown-up games.
A.football and basketball B.tennis and football C.golf and tennis
【4】From the passage, we can learn that many modern popular sports are from_______ .
A.merica B.ritain C.Japan
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.For most British people, the cricket season is more important than the football season.
B.Cricket changed a lot during the last ten years.
C.The British prefer horse racing to bike racing.
4. 阅读短文,根据内容,选出最佳选项。
Do you know something about dolphins? Dolphins live in the ocean and there are more than
thirty different kinds of these beautiful animals. Some of them live in small groups of just a
few members. Others live in very large groups.
Dolphins use loud noises to communicate(交流) with each other. As for food, dolphins feed
on small fish and other small sea animals. They can swim very fast-up to 40 kilometers per
hour.
Dolphins enjoy being with people. They like to make friends with people. Dolphins also help
swimmers or sailors(海员) in trouble. There are many stories about this. Dolphins are very
clever. You can see them in some parks where they play games with visitors. Some can even
play ping- pong,Dolphins are so lovely, but some of them live in bad living conditions now.
They can't get enough food, so they are becoming fewer and fewer in number. Even worse,
some people kill them for money. Therefore( 因 此 ), we should take actions to protect the
environment and our friend dolphins!
【1】We learn that dolphins_________according to the passage.
A.live in groups B.feed on sea plants C.swim slowly
【2】Dolphins can talk to each other __________ .
A.with their eyes B.by using loud noises C.by singing songs
【3】We can hear many stories about dolphins_______.
A.helping swimmers B.killing sailors C.playing sports with visitors
【4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.There are fewer and fewer dolphins.
B.Dolphins can't get enough food.
C.Dolphins are very clever but lazy.
【5】We can_______to protect dolphins.
A.keep them in zoos B.kill lots of fish C.keep the ocean water clean
题目解答
答案
二、 阅读理解
2. 【答案】
【1】T
【2】T
【3】T
【4】F
【5】F
【解析】
文章大意:文章讲述了火的重要性,关于火的传说以及如何使用和灭火,总之认真用
火,火就会帮助我们,粗心大意,就会引火烧身。
【1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一行 Nobody knows for sure how people began to
use fire“没人确切知道人们是如何开始用火的”,可知题目是正确的,故填 T。
【2】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二行 Children sometimes like to play with
them. But matches can be very dangerous“孩子们有时喜欢玩火柴。但是火柴是非常危险
的。”可知题目是正确的,故填 T。
【3】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四、五行 Fire needs oxygen(氧气).Without oxygen
it will die“火需要氧气,没有氧气就会熄灭。”可知题目是正确的,故填 T。
【4】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三行 A small fire can become a big fire very fast“小
火很快就会变成大火。”可知,小火也是危险的,所以题目是错误的,故填 F。
【5】细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第一、二行 Cover fire with water, sand or
sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it, Be careful with fire,
and it will help you“用水、沙或有时用外套覆盖火。这使得空气远离火源并熄灭它。认
真用火,它会帮你的。”可知,你需要知道如何灭火,所以题目是错误的,故填 F。
阅读理解中的细节理解题,首先找出题干中的关键词,然后定位到文章具体位置,判
断题目是否正确即可。
例如题目 3 中,关键词是 no oxygen 和 fire will die,可定位到文章第三段第四、五行
Fire needs oxygen(氧气).Without oxygen it will die“火需要氧气,没有氧气就会熄灭。”所
以题目是正确的,故填 T。
3. 【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
【解析】
文章大意:本文讲述的是在英国板球季有 4 个月,中学男生常常在冬天玩橄榄球或足
球,高尔夫和网球是受成年人欢迎的游戏,比起自行车比赛英国人更喜欢赛马等内容。
【1】细节理解题,根据文章第一段第二、三行 For some parts of England, the eight
months of the football season is more important than the four months of the cricket season.“对
英格兰一些地区来说,足球赛季的 8 个月比板球赛季的 4 个月更重要。”可知,板球季
有 4 个月,故选 A。
【2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二行 Boys usually play rugby (橄揽球) or
football in winter and cricket in summer“男孩们通常在冬天打橄榄球或足球,夏天打板球”
可知,男孩在冬天打橄榄球或足球,故选 B。
【3】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四行 The more popular grown-up (成人的)
games are golf and tennis“更受欢迎的成人游戏是高尔夫和网球”可知,受欢迎的成人游
戏是高尔夫和网球,故选 C。
【4】细节理解题。根据文章最后一行 Britain is the home of many modern (现代的)
popular sports“英国是许多现代大众体育运动的发源地。”可知,许多现代大众体育运动
都是来自于英国,故选 B。
【5】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二行 The British also like watching horse racing, but
few show interest in bike racing“英国人也喜欢看赛马,但很少有人对自行车比赛感兴
趣。”可知,比起自行车比赛英国人更喜欢赛马。故选 C。
4. 【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】C
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要介绍了海豚,海豚生活在海里,同类之间靠声音传递消息或者交
流,它们很友好,经常帮助水手,但是现在仍然有些海豚生活在很糟糕的环境,我们
应该保护海洋环境,保护这些可爱的动物。
【1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三行 Some of them live in small groups of just
a few members. Others live in very large groups“他们中的一些生活在只有几个成员的小团
体中。其他的则生活在非常大的群体中。”可知,海豚是群居的,故选 A。
【2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一行 Dolphins use loud noises to communicate(交
流) with each other“海豚用巨大的噪音互相交流。”可知,海豚用巨大的噪音交流,故选
B。
【3】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二行 Dolphins also help swimmers or sailors(海
员) in trouble. There are many stories about this“海豚也帮助有困难的游泳者或水手。关于
这个有很多故事。”故选 A。
【4】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三、四行 Dolphins are very clever. You can see
them in some parks where they play games with visitors. Some can even play ping- pong ,
Dolphins are so lovely, but some of them live in bad living conditions now“海豚很聪明。你
可以在一些公园里看到他们和游客玩游戏。有的甚至会打乒乓球,海豚很可爱,但有
些海豚现在生活条件很差。”可知海豚很聪明,但是没有说懒,故选 C。
【5】推理判断题。keep them in zoos 把它们放在动物员里;kill lots of fish 杀许多鱼;
keep the ocean water clean 保持海水清洁,由生活常识可知,keep the ocean water clean
可以保护海豚,故选 C。
解析
2. 阅读理解(判断正误)
本文围绕火的用途、危险性、起源传说及灭火方法展开。解题关键是定位原文信息,判断句子与原文是否一致。
- 【1】原文明确“Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire”,故“不确定如何开始用火”正确(T)。
- 【2】文中提到“Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous”,因此“儿童不能玩火柴因危险”正确(T)。
- 【3】原文“Fire needs oxygen. Without oxygen it will die”,说明“无氧气火会熄灭”正确(T)。
- 【4】文中“A small fire can become a big fire very fast”,可知“小火也可能变大火,并非完全不危险”错误(F)。
- 【5】原文强调“You should also learn to put out fire”,故“不需要学灭火”错误(F)。
3. 阅读理解(选择题)
本文介绍英国的体育运动文化。解题需定位细节,匹配选项与原文信息。
- 【1】原文“the four months of the cricket season”,板球季4个月,选A。
- 【2】文中“Boys usually play rugby or football in winter”,男生冬季玩橄榄球或足球,选B。
- 【3】原文“The more popular grown-up games are golf and tennis”,成人流行高尔夫和网球,选C。
- 【4】文中“Britain is the homehome of many modern popular sports”,现代流行运动起源英国,选B。
- 【5】原文“The British also like watching horse racing, but few show interest in bike racing”,英国人更喜欢赛马而非自行车赛,选C。
4. 阅读理解(选择题)
本文介绍海豚的生活习性、特点及保护问题。解题需提取关键信息,判断选项正误。
- 【1】文中“Some live in small groups... Others live in very large groups”,海豚群居,选A。
- 【2】原文“Dolphins use loud noises to communicate with each other”,用 loud noises 交流,选B。
- 【3】文中“There are many stories about this”指代“Dolphins also help swimmers or sailors in trouble”,选A。
- 【4】原文“Dolphins are very clever”,未提及“lazy”,故C错误。
- 【5】保护海豚需改善生存环境,“keep the ocean water clean”符合,选C。