题目

Directions: Read to learn about collocation. Then, according to the collocations from the texts, match the collocation pairs by rearranging the words in the right column.English collocations are a useful weapon to sharpen your communication skill. Equipped with this weapon, you can always impress people when you speak and write. For example, you don't just want to say “I'm very happy about it”. Instead, you would like to say “I'm extremely happy about it”. Similarly, you would like to say “I'm bitterly disappointed” instead of “I'm very disappointed”. Therefore, you have a good reason to be motivated to learn collocations from what you read.This unit focuses on language teaching and learning; therefore we can see some collocations1. essentialA. a deficiency2. distinctiveB. a thought3. highC. a scheme4. valuableD. knowledge5. considerableE. standard

Directions: Read to learn about collocation. Then, according to the collocations from the texts, match the collocation pairs by rearranging the words in the right column.English collocations are a useful weapon to sharpen your communication skill. Equipped with this weapon, you can always impress people when you speak and write. For example, you don't just want to say “I'm very happy about it”. Instead, you would like to say “I'm extremely happy about it”. Similarly, you would like to say “I'm bitterly disappointed” instead of “I'm very disappointed”. Therefore, you have a good reason to be motivated to learn collocations from what you read.This unit focuses on language teaching and learning; therefore we can see some collocations1. essential
  • A. a deficiency2. distinctive
  • B. a thought3. high
  • C. a scheme4. valuable
  • D. knowledge5. considerable
  • E. standard

题目解答

答案

1. essential - knowledge 2. distinctive - thought 3. high - standard 4. valuable - scheme 5. considerable - deficiency

解析

考查要点：本题主要考查英语中形容词与名词的固定搭配（collocations），需要根据语境和常见表达习惯，将左边的形容词与右边的名词正确匹配。
解题核心：固定搭配的积累与语感是关键。需理解每个形容词的常见修饰对象，或名词常被修饰的形容词，结合逻辑判断进行匹配。

第1题

形容词：essential
名词选项：knowledge
解析：

  • essential意为“必不可少的”，常与抽象概念（如知识、技能）搭配。
  • “essential knowledge”表示“必不可少的知识”，符合逻辑。

第2题

形容词：distinctive
名词选项：thought
解析：

  • distinctive意为“独特的”，常修饰具有独特性的事物（如思想、特征）。
  • “distinctive thought”表示“独特的思想”，搭配合理。

第3题

形容词：high
名词选项：standard
解析：

  • high与standard是常见搭配，表示“高标准”。
  • “high standard”是固定表达，直接匹配。

第4题

形容词：valuable
名词选项：scheme
解析：

  • valuable意为“有价值的”，常修饰计划、建议等。
  • “valuable scheme”表示“有价值的计划”，符合逻辑。

第5题

形容词：considerable
名词选项：deficiency
解析：

  • considerable意为“相当大的”，常修饰抽象概念（如差距、缺乏）。
  • “considerable deficiency”表示“严重的缺乏”，搭配恰当。