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Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. The facts retrieved by such software can then be manipulated by a spreadsheet package to help the manager plan to alternate courses of action. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale.But employment benefits certainly aren’t restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn’t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.Which of the following is the best suggested title?A. Computers and ManagementB. Computer and Working EfficiencyC. Computer FunctionsD. Employment Benefits by a Computer

Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. The facts retrieved by such software can then be manipulated by a spreadsheet package to help the manager plan to alternate courses of action. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale. But employment benefits certainly aren’t restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn’t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform. Which of the following is the best suggested title? A. Computers and Management B. Computer and Working Efficiency C. Computer Functions D. Employment Benefits by a Computer

题目解答

答案

我们来逐步分析这道题目,找出最适合的标题。 --- ### 一、通读全文,理解主旨 文章主要讲述了**计算机在不同职业中的应用及其带来的好处**。具体包括: - **管理者**:通过数据库软件和电子表格工具,更好地制定计划、监控执行情况,节省时间,关注员工,提高士气。 - **科研人员和科学家**:使用计算机研究复杂问题。 - **律师**:通过在线法律数据库查找案例,更好地服务客户。 - **销售人员**:获得及时库存信息,提高销售业绩。 - **办公室和工厂工人**:工作内容从重复性任务转变为更复杂、多样的任务,提升了工作价值。 --- ### 二、分析选项 #### A. **Computers and Management**(计算机与管理) 这个选项虽然涵盖了文章的一部分内容(关于管理者的部分),但文章还提到了其他职业,如科研人员、律师、销售人员、办公室和工厂工人等,**范围太窄**。 #### B. **Computer and Working Efficiency**(计算机与工作效率) 这个选项强调“效率”,虽然文章确实提到了效率提升,但文章更强调的是**计算机对不同职业带来的多种好处**,不仅仅是效率,还有工作内容的改变、士气提升等,**主题不够全面**。 #### C. **Computer Functions**(计算机功能) 这个选项太泛泛,只是讲“功能”,而文章讲的是**计算机在实际工作中的应用和带来的好处**,而不是罗列计算机有哪些功能,**偏离重点**。 #### D. **Employment Benefits by a Computer**(计算机带来的就业益处) 这个选项最贴近文章主旨。文章详细列举了计算机在不同职业中带来的好处,包括提升效率、改善工作内容、提高士气、促进职业发展等,**全面概括了文章的核心内容**。 --- ### 三、结论 综合分析,最合适的标题是: $$ \boxed{\text{D. Employment Benefits by a Computer}} $$

解析

本题考查主旨大意题的解题能力,需要根据文章内容选择最贴切的标题。解题核心在于抓住文章的核心主旨,即计算机在不同职业中的应用及其带来的多方面就业益处。文章通过列举管理者、科研人员、律师、销售人员、办公室工人等职业的具体例子,强调计算机如何提升工作效率、改变工作内容、促进职业发展等,因此标题需全面涵盖这些内容。

选项分析

A. Computers and Management

文章虽然详细描述了计算机在管理中的应用(如计划、监控、提升士气),但内容不仅限于管理,还涉及科研、法律、销售等职业。因此范围过窄,排除。

B. Computer and Working Efficiency

文中确实提到计算机提升效率(如节省时间、快速获取信息),但文章重点更广泛,包括工作内容的改变、职业价值提升等,因此主题不全面,排除。

C. Computer Functions

此选项仅泛泛讨论“计算机功能”,而文章聚焦于计算机在实际工作中的具体应用和带来的好处,而非罗列功能,偏离核心,排除。

D. Employment Benefits by a Computer

文章明确列举了计算机在不同职业中带来的多方面益处(如提升效率、改善工作内容、促进职业发展),选项D全面概括了文章主旨,是最佳标题。

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