Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. The facts retrieved by such software can then be manipulated by a spreadsheet package to help the manager plan to alternate courses of action. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale.But employment benefits certainly aren’t restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn’t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.Which of the following is the best suggested title?A. Computers and ManagementB. Computer and Working EfficiencyC. Computer FunctionsD. Employment Benefits by a Computer
Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. The facts retrieved by such software can then be manipulated by a spreadsheet package to help the manager plan to alternate courses of action. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale. But employment benefits certainly aren’t restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn’t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform. Which of the following is the best suggested title? A. Computers and Management B. Computer and Working Efficiency C. Computer Functions D. Employment Benefits by a Computer
题目解答
答案
解析
本题考查主旨大意题的解题能力,需要根据文章内容选择最贴切的标题。解题核心在于抓住文章的核心主旨,即计算机在不同职业中的应用及其带来的多方面就业益处。文章通过列举管理者、科研人员、律师、销售人员、办公室工人等职业的具体例子,强调计算机如何提升工作效率、改变工作内容、促进职业发展等,因此标题需全面涵盖这些内容。
选项分析
A. Computers and Management
文章虽然详细描述了计算机在管理中的应用(如计划、监控、提升士气),但内容不仅限于管理,还涉及科研、法律、销售等职业。因此范围过窄,排除。
B. Computer and Working Efficiency
文中确实提到计算机提升效率(如节省时间、快速获取信息),但文章重点更广泛,包括工作内容的改变、职业价值提升等,因此主题不全面,排除。
C. Computer Functions
此选项仅泛泛讨论“计算机功能”,而文章聚焦于计算机在实际工作中的具体应用和带来的好处,而非罗列功能,偏离核心,排除。
D. Employment Benefits by a Computer
文章明确列举了计算机在不同职业中带来的多方面益处(如提升效率、改善工作内容、促进职业发展),选项D全面概括了文章主旨,是最佳标题。