3. 看着镜子上的小指印,我笑了,没有去擦 。A I smiled to the little fingerprints on my mirror . I didn' t wipe them off . B I smiled on the little fingerprints on my mirror . I didn't wipe them off . C I smiled at the little fingerprints on my mirror . I didn't wipe them off . D I smiled with the little fingerprints on my mirror . I didn't wipe them off .
3. 看着镜子上的小指印,我笑了,没有去擦 。
A I smiled to the little fingerprints on my mirror . I didn' t wipe them off .
B I smiled on the little fingerprints on my mirror . I didn't wipe them off .
C I smiled at the little fingerprints on my mirror . I didn't wipe them off .
D I smiled with the little fingerprints on my mirror . I didn't wipe them off .
题目解答
答案
smile 的词组:smile at sb对某人微笑,通常在面对面的情况下使用。smile to通常距离较远,指朝某人的方向微笑。故使用smiled at 符合题意,答案:C。
解析
本题考查动词短语的固定搭配,核心在于正确使用smile的介词搭配。关键点在于区分smile at, smile to, smile on, smile with的用法差异。需结合语境判断“对指印微笑”时应选用的介词。
选项分析
选项A:smiled to
smile to表示“朝某人微笑”,通常用于对方不在眼前或距离较远的情境。例如:She smiled to the audience from afar.(她远远地向观众微笑。)
本题中“指印”是静止在镜子上的,属于“面对面”的直接观察对象,因此to不符合语境。
选项B:smiled on
smile on是固定短语,意为“对...表示赞许/默许”,例如:The gods smiled on their endeavor.(上天保佑了他们的努力。)
本题中“微笑”是主动动作,而非抽象的“赞许”,因此on用法错误。
选项C:smiled at
smile at表示直接对某人或某物微笑,适用于面对面或直接注视的情境。例如:He smiled at his reflection in the mirror.(他对着镜中的自己微笑。)
本题中“看着镜子上的指印”属于直接注视,at符合语境。
选项D:smiled with
smile with表示“因某种情绪而微笑”,后接情绪类名词(如joy, satisfaction),不直接接具体对象。例如:She smiled with joy.(她开心地笑了。)
本题中“指印”是具体对象,with搭配错误。