题目
在横线处填入适当的关系词。1.The gentleman ____you met yesterday pro-ved to be a thief.2.In this article we will talk about a particular t-ype of comfort food____ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.3.I'm deeply impressed by the professors and labs ____I visited in Nanjing University.4.Why can't you realize the part ______they have played in our life?5.The first thing ____should be done is to wor-k out a plan.
在横线处填入适当的关系词。1.The gentleman ____you met yesterday pro-ved to be a thief.2.In this article we will talk about a particular t-ype of comfort food____ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.3.I'm deeply impressed by the professors and labs ____I visited in Nanjing University.4.Why can't you realize the part ______they have played in our life?5.The first thing ____should be done is to wor-k out a plan.
题目解答
答案
1.who/that/whom2.whose3.that4.that5.that
解析
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。解题核心在于:
- 判断先行词类型(人/物/事);
- 确定关系词在从句中的作用(主语/宾语/表语/定语);
- 区分限定性与非限定性从句(本题均为限定性);
- 注意特殊搭配(如
whose表所属,that作宾语时可省略等)。
第1题
先行词:The gentleman(人)
从句结构:you met yesterday(缺宾语)
关系词:who/that/whom(作宾语,可省略,但本题需填入)
第2题
先行词:comfort food(物)
从句结构:power mainly lies...(缺主语,且表所属)
关系词:whose(表所属关系)
第3题
先行词:professors(人) & labs(物)
从句结构:I visited...(缺宾语)
关系词:that(人+物混合先行词时,只能用that)
第4题
先行词:the part(抽象名词)
从句结构:they have played...(缺主语)
关系词:that(作主语,不可省略)
第5题
先行词:the first thing(抽象名词)
从句结构:should be done(缺主语)
关系词:that(作主语,不可省略)