题目
49 [单选题] the case ( ) a lot of things, ( ) a second-hand watch.A. contained; includingB. included; containingC. included; containedD. contained; included
49 [单选题] the case ( ) a lot of things, ( ) a second-hand watch.
A. contained; including
B. included; containing
C. included; contained
D. contained; included
题目解答
答案
A. contained; including
解析
本题考查动词"contain"与"include"的用法区别。
- "contain"表示“包含、装有”,强调容器内实际存在的物品,如"The box contains a gift."
- "include"表示“包括”,常用于列举或补充说明,如"A menu includes appetizers and desserts."
关键点:
- 第一空需体现“箱子装有东西”的物理包含关系,用contain的过去式contained。
- 第二空需引出具体例子(一块二手表),用including(现在分词短语作状语)。
选项分析
A. contained; including
- 第一空:"contained"表示“箱子装有很多东西”,符合物理包含关系。
- 第二空:"including"引出“一块二手表”作为例子,符合补充说明的语境。
结论:完全符合题意。
B. included; containing
- 第一空:"included"表示“被包含在列表中”,与“箱子装东西”的物理状态不符。
- 第二空:"containing"需接从句,但此处缺少主语,语法错误。
C. included; contained
- 第一空:"included"同上,语境错误。
- 第二空:"contained"虽正确,但第一空已错误,整体不成立。
D. contained; included
- 第二空:"included"作为形容词需接名词,但此处需用分词短语作状语,搭配不当。