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英语
题目

选词填空:essential、guilty、edge、attract、associatesymbolize、expand、affordable、process、recall 1 . When_____into a new market, you must consider the cultural difference.2 . My grandma has a good memory and can_____ the details of what we talked about some 20 years ago . 3 . They felt_____ that they hadn’t taken action to prevent this accident from happening . 4 . The whole______ of building the house is expected to take 10 months . 5 . It is_____ that bus drivers deeply care about the safety of their passengers. 6 . The Summer Palace______ a great number of tourists from all over the world every year . 7 . The______ of the birthday cake are decorated(装饰)with cream and fresh fruit . 8 . It is a Chinese custom to_____ the color red with celebrations.

选词填空:

essential、guilty、edge、attract、associate

symbolize、expand、affordable、process、recall 

1 . When_____into a new market, you must consider the cultural difference.

2 . My grandma has a good memory and can_____ the details of what we talked about some 20 years ago . 

3 . They felt_____ that they hadn’t taken action to prevent this accident from happening . 

4 . The whole______ of building the house is expected to take 10 months . 

5 . It is_____ that bus drivers deeply care about the safety of their passengers. 

6 . The Summer Palace______ a great number of tourists from all over the world every year . 

7 . The______ of the birthday cake are decorated(装饰)with cream and fresh fruit . 

8 . It is a Chinese custom to_____ the color red with celebrations.

题目解答

答案

1.expanding 句意为“当你开拓一个新的市场时,你必须考虑文化差异”,本句重点在于非谓语的使用,根据when引导的时间状语从句可知,本空需要一个非谓语动词,再者expand与主语you为主动关系,故应为doing形式,故填expanding。

2.recall 句意为“我奶奶记性很好,能够想起我们20年前谈论的事情”,本句只要理解and前句子的意思,结合and前后一致的原则,即可推断需要填的词汇,与记忆有关的词汇只有recall,再者can情态动词后为动词原形,故不用变形,填recall。

3.guilty 句意为“他们感到惭愧,因为他们没有采取行动防止这一事故的发生”,that引导原因状语从句,引出“they felt_____”的原因,根据句意,此空需填表达情绪类的形容词,故填guilty。

4.process 句意为“这所房子的全部建造过程预计需要10个月”,由句子结构可知of前需要一个名词,结合句意,故填process。

5.essential 句意为“公共汽车司机关心乘客的安全是必要的”,本题难点在于区分形式主语与主语,根据“it is + adj. + that”推得it只为本句的形式主语,引导主语从句,找到真正的主语后,结合主谓可得本空需填形容词,结合句意,故填essential。

6.attracts 句意为“ 颐和园每年都会吸引大量来自世界各地的游客”,本句需要注意的有两点:首先,划分成分,发现本句缺少谓语;其次,谓语动词需要遵守主谓一致的原则,根据主语The Summer Palace,动词应为第三人称单数形式,故填attracts。

7.edge 句意为“生日蛋糕的边缘是由奶油和新鲜水果装饰的”,本句重点在于理解句意,再结合of译为“的”的用法,可以推得本空需填名词,且有the特指,不需要变形,故填edge。

8.symbolize 句意为“用红色代表喜庆是中国的习俗”,句中出现to可以帮助作答者联想到动词不定式,但此处实际考察的是非谓语的运用,根据非谓语中doing、done、to do的三种结构,推得动词的正确形式,故填symbolize。

解析

步骤 1:分析句子结构和语境
1. 句意为“当你开拓一个新的市场时,你必须考虑文化差异”,本句重点在于非谓语的使用,根据when引导的时间状语从句可知,本空需要一个非谓语动词,再者expand与主语you为主动关系,故应为doing形式,故填expanding。
步骤 2:理解句子意思
2. 句意为“我奶奶记性很好,能够想起我们20年前谈论的事情”,本句只要理解and前句子的意思,结合and前后一致的原则,即可推断需要填的词汇,与记忆有关的词汇只有recall,再者can情态动词后为动词原形,故不用变形,填recall。
步骤 3:分析句子结构和语境
3. 句意为“他们感到惭愧,因为他们没有采取行动防止这一事故的发生”,that引导原因状语从句,引出“they felt_____”的原因,根据句意,此空需填表达情绪类的形容词,故填guilty。
步骤 4:分析句子结构和语境
4. 句意为“这所房子的全部建造过程预计需要10个月”,由句子结构可知of前需要一个名词,结合句意,故填process。
步骤 5:分析句子结构和语境
5. 句意为“公共汽车司机关心乘客的安全是必要的”,本题难点在于区分形式主语与主语,根据“it is + adj. + that”推得it只为本句的形式主语,引导主语从句,找到真正的主语后,结合主谓可得本空需填形容词,结合句意,故填essential。
步骤 6:分析句子结构和语境
6. 句意为“ 颐和园每年都会吸引大量来自世界各地的游客”,本句需要注意的有两点:首先,划分成分,发现本句缺少谓语;其次,谓语动词需要遵守主谓一致的原则,根据主语The Summer Palace,动词应为第三人称单数形式,故填attracts。
步骤 7:分析句子结构和语境
7. 句意为“生日蛋糕的边缘是由奶油和新鲜水果装饰的”,本句重点在于理解句意,再结合of译为“的”的用法,可以推得本空需填名词,且有the特指,不需要变形,故填edge。
步骤 8:分析句子结构和语境
8. 句意为“用红色代表喜庆是中国的习俗”,句中出现to可以帮助作答者联想到动词不定式,但此处实际考察的是非谓语的运用,根据非谓语中doing、done、to do的三种结构,推得动词的正确形式,故填symbolize。

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