题目
The Liangzhu ruins in Hangzhou，pointing to an established Chinese civilisation 5，000 years ago，have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List．Every Chinese child is taught at school that the country's civilisation is 5，000 years old，but proving this beyond doubt has been a problem． Now，a jade artifact（玉器）named "King of Cong"，found in the Liangzhu city ruins near Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province，has provided an answer．According to radiocarbon dating（放射性碳定年法），the 6.5 kg object is 5，300 years old．It is one of the largest objects among all cong from Liangzhu．The piece has now won greater global recognition． However，the site has far more than just things made of jade．The main area，spread over14.3 square kilometers in the Yuhang area of Hangzhou，includes not only a city's ruins but 11 dams and several cemeteries（墓地），all about 5，000 years old．Archaeological facts show that people lived in Liangzhu for about a thousand years． "The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu （3300-2300 BCE） show an early state with a unified belief system based on growing rice in Late Neolithic China（中国新石器时代晚期）． "the UNESCO World Heritage Committee said．"These ruins are an extremely good example of early city civilisation expressed in town planning，a water conservation system and a social order which can be seen in where and how people were buried in cemeteries within the ruins．" According to studies led by Liu Bin，director of the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology，the inner part of the ancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometers，about five times the area of the Forbidden City in Beijing，and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometers．Liu said it was the biggest city ruins site of its time to be found in China，and was also one of the largest cities of its day in the world．（1） ____ can prove that China has a civilisation of 5，000 years old？A．The king named Cong．B．The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu．C．The UNESCO World Heritage Committee．D．The historical site at Hangzhou dam．（2）What do we know about the ancient Liangzhu city？ ____ A．A different system of value in the region．B．The end of Chinese civilisation．C．The biggest city ruins all over the world．D．The whole area-9.1 square kilometers．（3）Why is the Forbidden City mentioned in the last paragraph？ ____ A．To focus on the great achievements．B．To inform us of the importance about architecture．C．To stress the large scale of ancient Liangzhu city．D．To present advanced technology and outstanding civilisation．
The Liangzhu ruins in Hangzhou，pointing to an established Chinese civilisation 5，000 years ago，have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List．Every Chinese child is taught at school that the country's civilisation is 5，000 years old，but proving this beyond doubt has been a problem．
Now，a jade artifact（玉器）named "King of Cong"，found in the Liangzhu city ruins near Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province，has provided an answer．According to radiocarbon dating（放射性碳定年法），the 6.5 kg object is 5，300 years old．It is one of the largest objects among all cong from Liangzhu．The piece has now won greater global recognition．
However，the site has far more than just things made of jade．The main area，spread over14.3 square kilometers in the Yuhang area of Hangzhou，includes not only a city's ruins but 11 dams and several cemeteries（墓地），all about 5，000 years old．Archaeological facts show that people lived in Liangzhu for about a thousand years．
"The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu （3300-2300 BCE） show an early state with a unified belief system based on growing rice in Late Neolithic China（中国新石器时代晚期）． "the UNESCO World Heritage Committee said．"These ruins are an extremely good example of early city civilisation expressed in town planning，a water conservation system and a social order which can be seen in where and how people were buried in cemeteries within the ruins．"
According to studies led by Liu Bin，director of the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology，the inner part of the ancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometers，about five times the area of the Forbidden City in Beijing，and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometers．Liu said it was the biggest city ruins site of its time to be found in China，and was also one of the largest cities of its day in the world．
（1） ____ can prove that China has a civilisation of 5，000 years old？
A．The king named Cong．
B．The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu．
C．The UNESCO World Heritage Committee．
D．The historical site at Hangzhou dam．
（2）What do we know about the ancient Liangzhu city？ ____
A．A different system of value in the region．
B．The end of Chinese civilisation．
C．The biggest city ruins all over the world．
D．The whole area-9.1 square kilometers．
（3）Why is the Forbidden City mentioned in the last paragraph？ ____
A．To focus on the great achievements．
B．To inform us of the importance about architecture．
C．To stress the large scale of ancient Liangzhu city．
D．To present advanced technology and outstanding civilisation．
Now，a jade artifact（玉器）named "King of Cong"，found in the Liangzhu city ruins near Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province，has provided an answer．According to radiocarbon dating（放射性碳定年法），the 6.5 kg object is 5，300 years old．It is one of the largest objects among all cong from Liangzhu．The piece has now won greater global recognition．
However，the site has far more than just things made of jade．The main area，spread over14.3 square kilometers in the Yuhang area of Hangzhou，includes not only a city's ruins but 11 dams and several cemeteries（墓地），all about 5，000 years old．Archaeological facts show that people lived in Liangzhu for about a thousand years．
"The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu （3300-2300 BCE） show an early state with a unified belief system based on growing rice in Late Neolithic China（中国新石器时代晚期）． "the UNESCO World Heritage Committee said．"These ruins are an extremely good example of early city civilisation expressed in town planning，a water conservation system and a social order which can be seen in where and how people were buried in cemeteries within the ruins．"
According to studies led by Liu Bin，director of the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology，the inner part of the ancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometers，about five times the area of the Forbidden City in Beijing，and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometers．Liu said it was the biggest city ruins site of its time to be found in China，and was also one of the largest cities of its day in the world．
（1） ____ can prove that China has a civilisation of 5，000 years old？
A．The king named Cong．
B．The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu．
C．The UNESCO World Heritage Committee．
D．The historical site at Hangzhou dam．
（2）What do we know about the ancient Liangzhu city？ ____
A．A different system of value in the region．
B．The end of Chinese civilisation．
C．The biggest city ruins all over the world．
D．The whole area-9.1 square kilometers．
（3）Why is the Forbidden City mentioned in the last paragraph？ ____
A．To focus on the great achievements．
B．To inform us of the importance about architecture．
C．To stress the large scale of ancient Liangzhu city．
D．To present advanced technology and outstanding civilisation．
题目解答
答案
1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，The Liangzhu ruins in Hangzhou，pointing to an established Chinese civilization 5，000 years ago，have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List．Every Chinese child is taught at school that the country's civilization is 5，000 years old，but proving this beyond doubt has been a problem．杭州良渚遗址被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，它标志着5000年前的中国文明．每一个中国孩子在学校里都被教导说，这个国家的文明已有5000年历史，但毫无疑问，要证明这一点是个问题．而良渚遗址的发现就证明了中国有着5000年的文明．结合选项，故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，the inner part of the ancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometers，about five times the area of the Forbidden City in Beijing，and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometers．古城遗址的内部面积为2.8平方公里，约为北京故宫面积的五倍，外城面积为6.3平方公里．可知，该古城遗址总的面积为9.1平方公里．结合选项，故选D．
3．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，According to studies led by Liu Bin，director of the Zhe jiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology，the inner part of the ancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometers，about five times the area of the Forbidden City in Beijing，and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometers．Liu said it was the biggest city ruins site of its time to be found in China，and was also one of the largest cities of its day in the world．根据浙江省文物考古研究所所长刘斌的研究，古城遗址的内部面积为2.8平方公里，约为北京故宫面积的五倍，外城面积为6.3平方公里，刘斌说这是中国迄今为止发现的最大的城市遗址，同时也是当时世界上最大的城市遗址之一．可知，文章最后一段提到紫禁城是为了强调杭州良渚遗址面积非常的大，故选C．
2．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，the inner part of the ancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometers，about five times the area of the Forbidden City in Beijing，and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometers．古城遗址的内部面积为2.8平方公里，约为北京故宫面积的五倍，外城面积为6.3平方公里．可知，该古城遗址总的面积为9.1平方公里．结合选项，故选D．
3．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，According to studies led by Liu Bin，director of the Zhe jiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology，the inner part of the ancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometers，about five times the area of the Forbidden City in Beijing，and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometers．Liu said it was the biggest city ruins site of its time to be found in China，and was also one of the largest cities of its day in the world．根据浙江省文物考古研究所所长刘斌的研究，古城遗址的内部面积为2.8平方公里，约为北京故宫面积的五倍，外城面积为6.3平方公里，刘斌说这是中国迄今为止发现的最大的城市遗址，同时也是当时世界上最大的城市遗址之一．可知，文章最后一段提到紫禁城是为了强调杭州良渚遗址面积非常的大，故选C．