题目
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong,China,we brought not only our luggage,but also our village rules,customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders.Unluckily,this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time,when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple,the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure.My manager,who happened to hear what I said,took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description"old".I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China,people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty,and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However,in the United States,people think"growing old"is a problem since"old"shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging,and women put on makeup,hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly,they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.After that,I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them any more;I still respect them,but now I don't show my feelings through words.By Jack43.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ____ .A.the manager asked him to do soB.he respected the elderlyC.the couple wanted him to do soD.he wanted more pay44.When Jack called the couple"elderly",they became ____ .A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited45.After this experience,Jack ____ .A.lost his job in the restaurantB.made friends with the coupleC.no longer respected.the elderlyD.changed his way with older people46.Which of the following is TRUE? ____ A.The more Jack explained,the angrier the couple got.B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D.From this experience,Jack learned more about American culture.
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong,China,we brought not only our luggage,but also our village rules,customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders.Unluckily,this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time,when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple,the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure.My manager,who happened to hear what I said,took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description"old".I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China,people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty,and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However,in the United States,people think"growing old"is a problem since"old"shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging,and women put on makeup,hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly,they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that,I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them any more;I still respect them,but now I don't show my feelings through words.
By Jack
43.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ____ .
A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more pay
44.When Jack called the couple"elderly",they became ____ .
A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.excited
45.After this experience,Jack ____ .
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected.the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
46.Which of the following is TRUE? ____
A.The more Jack explained,the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience,Jack learned more about American culture.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time,when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple,the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure.My manager,who happened to hear what I said,took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description"old".I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China,people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty,and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However,in the United States,people think"growing old"is a problem since"old"shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging,and women put on makeup,hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly,they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that,I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them any more;I still respect them,but now I don't show my feelings through words.
By Jack
43.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ____ .
A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more pay
44.When Jack called the couple"elderly",they became ____ .
A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.excited
45.After this experience,Jack ____ .
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected.the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
46.Which of the following is TRUE? ____
A.The more Jack explained,the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience,Jack learned more about American culture.
题目解答
答案
43.B.细节理解题.根据"I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly"可知,我告诉她,我确保他们能很快得到食物,因为我总是尊重老人.故选B.
44.C.细节理解题.根据"As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure"可知,我一说这句话,她的脸上就流露出极大的不快.故选C.
45.D.细节理解题.根据"After that,I changed the way I had been with older people."可知,在那之后,我改变了和老年人相处的方式.故选D.
46.D.细节理解题.根据第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry可知A选项不对;根据文章最后一句but now I don't show my feelings through words可知B选项不对;根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 选项也不对,正确答案为D.故选D.
44.C.细节理解题.根据"As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure"可知,我一说这句话,她的脸上就流露出极大的不快.故选C.
45.D.细节理解题.根据"After that,I changed the way I had been with older people."可知,在那之后,我改变了和老年人相处的方式.故选D.
46.D.细节理解题.根据第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angry可知A选项不对;根据文章最后一句but now I don't show my feelings through words可知B选项不对;根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 选项也不对,正确答案为D.故选D.
解析
步骤 1:理解问题背景
Jack 在美国的一家中国餐馆工作,他因为尊重老人而迅速为一对中年夫妇上菜,但他的行为导致了误会和尴尬。
步骤 2:分析问题
Jack 由于文化差异,对“尊重老人”的理解与美国文化不同,导致了尴尬。他后来改变了与老年人相处的方式。
步骤 3:回答问题
根据文章内容,Jack 为中年夫妇迅速上菜是因为他尊重老人,当 Jack 称呼这对夫妇为“elderly”时,他们变得不高兴,这次经历后,Jack 改变了与老年人相处的方式,他仍然尊重他们,但不再通过言语表达。
Jack 在美国的一家中国餐馆工作,他因为尊重老人而迅速为一对中年夫妇上菜,但他的行为导致了误会和尴尬。
步骤 2:分析问题
Jack 由于文化差异,对“尊重老人”的理解与美国文化不同,导致了尴尬。他后来改变了与老年人相处的方式。
步骤 3:回答问题
根据文章内容,Jack 为中年夫妇迅速上菜是因为他尊重老人,当 Jack 称呼这对夫妇为“elderly”时,他们变得不高兴,这次经历后,Jack 改变了与老年人相处的方式,他仍然尊重他们,但不再通过言语表达。