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历史记录
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During ancient times, children didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.In 1999, the sport was included in the competition item in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him or, more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets (操纵木偶) behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion.Firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China, and to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast (爆炸). After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize luck and fortune.(1)What is the best title for the text? ____ A. Children's games in ancient ChinaB. Great inventions of ancient ChinaC. Advanced technologies of modern timesD. Great wisdom of ancient Chinese people(2)What is true about the game "Stone balls" according to the text? ____ A. It was very popular in all the areas at that time.B. Children could play it with their hands.C. It was played not just for fun.D. It has died out in modern times.(3)Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word "narrating"? ____ A. writingB. recordingC. tellingD. singing(4)Which game still has a great influence on the traditional Chinese holidays? ____ A. Flying kitesB. Hide-and-seekC. FirecrackersD. Watching shadow plays

菁优网During ancient times, children didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
Stone balls
    During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
In 1999, the sport was included in the competition item in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.菁优网
Flying kites
    Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Hide-and-seek
    Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him or, more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
Watching shadow plays
    The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets (操纵木偶) behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion.
Firecrackers
    Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China, and to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast (爆炸). After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize luck and fortune.
(1)What is the best title for the text? ____
A. Children's games in ancient China
B. Great inventions of ancient China
C. Advanced technologies of modern times
D. Great wisdom of ancient Chinese people
(2)What is true about the game "Stone balls" according to the text? ____
A. It was very popular in all the areas at that time.
B. Children could play it with their hands.
C. It was played not just for fun.
D. It has died out in modern times.
(3)Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word "narrating"? ____
A. writing
B. recording
C. telling
D. singing
(4)Which game still has a great influence on the traditional Chinese holidays? ____
A. Flying kites
B. Hide-and-seek
C. Firecrackers
D. Watching shadow plays

题目解答

答案

1.A.主旨题.根据文章第一段内容Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look,本文章主要讲述了中国古代孩子们玩耍的项目,并对每种项目进行了简要的说明,让人们了解过去没有手机,没有电视的孩子的童年是如何度过的.故选A.
2.C.推理题.根据文章第二段内容, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.在中国北方,踢石球是一项很受欢迎的运动,玩它不仅是为了好玩,在冬天经常用来保暖.结合选项,故选C.
3.C.词义猜测题.根据文章第五段内容, Folk artists manipulate puppets (操纵木偶) behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.民间艺术家在屏幕后操纵木偶,叙述故事,并伴有音乐.结合选项,故选C.
4.C.细节题.根据文章最后一段内容,Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China, and to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast (爆炸). After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize luck and fortune.爆竹已有2000多年的历史,据说中国古代有一种叫"年"的野兽,为了吓跑它,人们烧了竹节使之爆炸(爆竹),火药发明后,逐渐取代了竹节爆竹,春节期间仍在燃放爆竹.象征幸运和财富.由此可知,爆竹对中国历史有深远的影响,结合选项,故选C.

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