题目
（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged.He was washed to the beach by wave.He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep.When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.） The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly.His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes.The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word.I tried words from many languages-Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin.No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers. After about two hours the Emperor left.His wife，children and their servants also went.There were strong guards around me.This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry.These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment.I put five of them in my pocket.Then I pretended（假装） to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly.The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand.Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物） round his hands.Then I put him on his feet and let him go.I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness.They told the Emperor about it immediately.The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with.They were very worried.If my binding was cut，I might be dangerous.I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry.The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me.But they would not be able to bury（埋葬） me.My dead body would smell.This might cause much illness all over the country.（Adapted from Gulliver's Travels）（1）To the tiny people，Gulliver was a （n） ____ at first.A.friendB.enemyC.relativeD.tourist（2）Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？ ____ A.They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.（3）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to（指） " ____ ".A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers（4）Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story ____ .①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.②They couldn't understand each other.③The Emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④（5）Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？ ____ A.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.
（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged.He was washed to the beach by wave.He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep.When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.）
The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly.His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes.The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.
His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word.I tried words from many languages-Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin.No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers.
After about two hours the Emperor left.His wife，children and their servants also went.There were strong guards around me.This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.
An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry.These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment.I put five of them in my pocket.Then I pretended（假装） to eat the sixth man.
The poor man screamed terribly.The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand.Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物） round his hands.Then I put him on his feet and let him go.I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.
The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness.They told the Emperor about it immediately.The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.
At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with.They were very worried.If my binding was cut，I might be dangerous.I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry.The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.
The wise men thought that they should kill me.But they would not be able to bury（埋葬） me.My dead body would smell.This might cause much illness all over the country.
（Adapted from Gulliver's Travels）
（1）To the tiny people，Gulliver was a （n） ____ at first.
A.friend
B.enemy
C.relative
D.tourist
（2）Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？ ____
A.They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.
B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.
C.They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.
D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.
（3）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to（指） " ____ ".
A.the guards
B.the officers
C.the six men
D.the soldiers
（4）Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story ____ .
①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.
②They couldn't understand each other.
③The Emperor spoke.
④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.
⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.
A.③⑤②①④
B.③②⑤④①
C.⑤①④③②
D.②⑤①③④
（5）Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？ ____
A.He was so strong that he would work for them.
B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.
C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.
D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.
The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly.His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes.The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.
His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word.I tried words from many languages-Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin.No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers.
After about two hours the Emperor left.His wife，children and their servants also went.There were strong guards around me.This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.
An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry.These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment.I put five of them in my pocket.Then I pretended（假装） to eat the sixth man.
The poor man screamed terribly.The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand.Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物） round his hands.Then I put him on his feet and let him go.I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.
The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness.They told the Emperor about it immediately.The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.
At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with.They were very worried.If my binding was cut，I might be dangerous.I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry.The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.
The wise men thought that they should kill me.But they would not be able to bury（埋葬） me.My dead body would smell.This might cause much illness all over the country.
（Adapted from Gulliver's Travels）
（1）To the tiny people，Gulliver was a （n） ____ at first.
A.friend
B.enemy
C.relative
D.tourist
（2）Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？ ____
A.They wanted to kill him and got his eyes.
B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.
C.They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people.
D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.
（3）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to（指） " ____ ".
A.the guards
B.the officers
C.the six men
D.the soldiers
（4）Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story ____ .
①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.
②They couldn't understand each other.
③The Emperor spoke.
④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.
⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.
A.③⑤②①④
B.③②⑤④①
C.⑤①④③②
D.②⑤①③④
（5）Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？ ____
A.He was so strong that he would work for them.
B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.
C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.
D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.
题目解答
答案
（1）B.细节理解题。根据第五段中"The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物） round his hands"卫兵看见我的刀子，他们都很紧张，我要把他们砍死吗，我只是割开了手指上的捆绑物，可知他们认为格列佛是他们的敌人，会有危险。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国，他们认为他太庞大了，他们感到恐惧，以为会伤害他们。故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．"可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人。猜测them代指那六个人。故选C。
（4）B.顺序排列题。根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了；根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．"没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．他们都听不懂我的话；根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．"这是为了防止人群伤害我，可知有人要伤害格列佛；根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go．"我放下他，让他走了；根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床．因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①。故选B。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．"我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．所以他们也不能杀死格列佛。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国，他们认为他太庞大了，他们感到恐惧，以为会伤害他们。故选B。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．"可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人。猜测them代指那六个人。故选C。
（4）B.顺序排列题。根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了；根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．"没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．他们都听不懂我的话；根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．"这是为了防止人群伤害我，可知有人要伤害格列佛；根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go．"我放下他，让他走了；根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床．因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①。故选B。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．"我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．所以他们也不能杀死格列佛。故选D。
解析
步骤 1：理解问题背景
Gulliver在一次风暴中被冲到了一个名为Lilliput的小人国，他发现自己被一群小人包围。小人们害怕他，因为他太大了。他们试图伤害他，但Gulliver没有伤害他们，反而释放了他们。小人们因此对Gulliver产生了好感，皇帝命令为Gulliver制作一张大床。然而，小人们担心Gulliver会成为威胁，因为他吃了很多食物，他们担心无法养活他。他们考虑杀死Gulliver，但又担心他的尸体会散发恶臭，导致疾病。
步骤 2：分析问题
（1）Gulliver在Lilliput最初被小人们视为敌人，因为他们害怕他。
（2）小人们最初伤害Gulliver是因为他们害怕他，因为他太大了。
（3）在第4段中，"them"指的是被Gulliver释放的那六个人。
（4）根据故事的顺序，正确的顺序是：③皇帝说话；②他们无法互相理解；⑤一群人伤害了Gulliver；④Gulliver没有惩罚那六个人，而是让他们走了；①皇帝命令为Gulliver制作一张大床。
（5）小人们没有杀死Gulliver，是因为他的尸体会散发恶臭，导致疾病。
步骤 3：得出答案
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
Gulliver在一次风暴中被冲到了一个名为Lilliput的小人国，他发现自己被一群小人包围。小人们害怕他，因为他太大了。他们试图伤害他，但Gulliver没有伤害他们，反而释放了他们。小人们因此对Gulliver产生了好感，皇帝命令为Gulliver制作一张大床。然而，小人们担心Gulliver会成为威胁，因为他吃了很多食物，他们担心无法养活他。他们考虑杀死Gulliver，但又担心他的尸体会散发恶臭，导致疾病。
步骤 2：分析问题
（1）Gulliver在Lilliput最初被小人们视为敌人，因为他们害怕他。
（2）小人们最初伤害Gulliver是因为他们害怕他，因为他太大了。
（3）在第4段中，"them"指的是被Gulliver释放的那六个人。
（4）根据故事的顺序，正确的顺序是：③皇帝说话；②他们无法互相理解；⑤一群人伤害了Gulliver；④Gulliver没有惩罚那六个人，而是让他们走了；①皇帝命令为Gulliver制作一张大床。
（5）小人们没有杀死Gulliver，是因为他的尸体会散发恶臭，导致疾病。
步骤 3：得出答案
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D