题目

1. Observing the NatureNature is amazingly (amazing) complex. Every day many different things happen in nature. Look around and observe. What do you see happening? _41_ (Live) things grow and die as _42_ (season) change. In nature, even the quietest place is not empty, because insects fill the air. Nature is so _43_ (vary) that there are millions of kinds of plants and animals to study. Time and patience are _44_ (need) to learn from nature. And that's _45_ (particular) true of the study of animals.You can't just press a button on a bird and have it tell you how fast it can fly. And monkeys don't wear signs _46_ (tell) you how they take care of their young. To learn these things, you have to observe. _47_ (Scientist) observe animals in different ways. And each of them _48_ (give) the world something through their observations. Some help us make sense of the _49_ (nature) world. Others help us see the _50_ (important) of protecting it.

1. Observing the Nature Nature is amazingly (amazing) complex. Every day many different things happen in nature. Look around and observe. What do you see happening? _41_ (Live) things grow and die as _42_ (season) change. In nature, even the quietest place is not empty, because insects fill the air. Nature is so _43_ (vary) that there are millions of kinds of plants and animals to study. Time and patience are _44_ (need) to learn from nature. And that's _45_ (particular) true of the study of animals. You can't just press a button on a bird and have it tell you how fast it can fly. And monkeys don't wear signs _46_ (tell) you how they take care of their young. To learn these things, you have to observe. _47_ (Scientist) observe animals in different ways. And each of them _48_ (give) the world something through their observations. Some help us make sense of the _49_ (nature) world. Others help us see the _50_ (important) of protecting it.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐题分析并填写这篇完形填空类的英语语法填空题。题目主要考察词性变化、语法结构和语境理解。每个空格前有提示词，需要根据句子结构和语境将其变为适当的形式。

原文：

Nature is amazingly (amazing) complex. Every day many different things happen in nature. Look around and observe. What do you see happening?
41 (Live) things grow and die as 42 (season) change. In nature, even the quietest place is not empty, because insects fill the air. Nature is so 43 (vary) that there are millions of kinds of plants and animals to study. Time and patience are 44 (need) to learn from nature. And that's 45 (particular) true of the study of animals.
You can't just press a button on a bird and have it tell you how fast it can fly. And monkeys don't wear signs 46 (tell) you how they take care of their young. To learn these things, you have to observe. 47 (Scientist) observe animals in different ways. And each of them 48 (give) the world something through their observations. Some help us make sense of the 49 (nature) world. Others help us see the 50 (important) of protecting it.

我们逐个分析每个空格：

41. (Live) things grow and die...

  • “things”是名词，前面需要一个形容词来修饰。
  • “Live”是动词或形容词（意为“现场的”），但这里要表达“有生命的东西”，应该用“living”表示“有生命的”。
  • 答案：Living

> 解析：Living things = 生物，是一个固定表达。

42. as _ (season) change

  • “as”引导时间状语从句，主语是“seasons”，因为“change”是复数动词，所以主语也必须是复数。
  • “season”变复数：seasons
  • 答案：seasons

43. Nature is so _ (vary) that...

  • “so”后面接形容词，表示“如此……”。
  • “vary”是动词，其形容词形式是“various”（多种多样的）。
  • 所以这里用“various”。
  • 答案：various

> 解析：so various that... 意为“如此多样，以至于……”

44. Time and patience are _ (need) to learn from nature.

  • “are”是被动语态的助动词，后面接过去分词构成被动结构。
  • “need”在被动语态中应变为“needed”。
  • 句意：时间和耐心是被需要的。
  • 答案：needed

> 被动语态：be + 过去分词

45. And that's _ (particular) true of the study of animals.

  • “true”是形容词，前面需要用副词来修饰。
  • “particular”的副词形式是“particularly”。
  • 答案：particularly

> 解析：particularly true = 特别正确/尤其如此

46. monkeys don't wear signs _ (tell) you how...

  • 这里是不定式作目的状语或后置定语，修饰“signs”。
  • “signs to tell you...” 意为“用来告诉你……的标志”。
  • 动词不定式“to tell”表示目的。
  • 答案：to tell

> 解析：不定式表示目的或功能

47. _ (Scientist) observe animals in different ways.

  • 主语是复数，因为后面是“observe”（动词原形，主语为复数）。
  • “Scientist”是单数，复数是“scientists”。
  • 答案：Scientists

48. And each of them _ (give) the world something...

  • “each of them”是单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
  • “give”的第三人称单数是“gives”。
  • 答案：gives

> 解析：each of + 复数名词 → 单数谓语

49. make sense of the _ (nature) world

  • “world”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。
  • “nature”是名词，其形容词形式是“natural”。
  • “the natural world” = 自然世界，是固定搭配。
  • 答案：natural

50. see the _ (important) of protecting it

  • “the”后面接名词。
  • “important”是形容词，其名词形式是“importance”。
  • “the importance of...” = ……的重要性，是固定搭配。
  • 答案：importance

最终答案填写如下：

  1. Living
  2. seasons
  3. various
  4. needed
  5. particularly
  6. to tell
  7. Scientists
  8. gives
  9. natural
  10. importance

完整句子翻译与理解（辅助理解）：

大自然极其复杂。每天自然界都在发生各种各样的事情。环顾四周并观察一下，你看到了什么正在发生？
有生命的东西随着季节的变化而生长和死亡。在自然界中，即使是最安静的地方也不是空的，因为昆虫充满了空气。大自然是如此多样，以至于有数百万种动植物可供研究。需要时间和耐心来向大自然学习。而这对动物研究来说尤其如此。
你不能简单地按一下鸟身上的按钮，就让它告诉你它飞得多快。猴子也不会戴着牌子告诉你它们如何照顾幼崽。要了解这些，你必须进行观察。科学家们以不同的方式观察动物。他们中的每一个都通过观察为世界贡献了某些东西。有些人帮助我们理解自然世界，另一些人则帮助我们认识到保护它的重要性。

✅ 最终答案：

  1. \boxed{Living}
  2. \boxed{seasons}
  3. \boxed{various}
  4. \boxed{needed}
  5. \boxed{particularly}
  6. \boxed{to tell}
  7. \boxed{Scientists}
  8. \boxed{gives}
  9. \boxed{natural}
  10. \boxed{importance}

解析

本题主要考查词性变化、语法结构和语境理解。解题时需要根据句子结构和语境，将提示词变为适当的形式。

  1. 41题：“things”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。“Live”作为形容词意为“现场的”，这里要表达“有生命的东西”，应用“living”，“Living things”是固定表达，意为“生物”。
  2. 42题：“as”引导时间状语从句，“change”是复数动词，所以主语“season”要用复数形式“seasons”。
  3. 43题：“so”后面接形容词，“vary”是动词，其形容词形式“various”表示“多种多样的”，“so various that...”意为“如此多样，以至于……”。
  4. 44题：“are”是被动语态的助动词，后面接过去分词构成被动结构，“need”的过去分词是“needed”，“Time and patience are needed”表示“时间和耐心是被需要的”。
  5. 45题：“true”是形容词，前面需要副词修饰，“particular”的副词形式是“particularly”，“particularly true”表示“特别正确/尤其如此”。
  6. 46题：这里是不定式作目的状语或后置定语，修饰“signs”，“signs to tell you...”表示“用来告诉你……的标志”，动词不定式“to tell”表示目的。
  7. 47题：“observe”是动词原形，主语应为复数，“Scientist”的复数是“scientists”。
  8. 48题：“each of them”是单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，“give”的第三人称单数是“gives”。
  9. 49题：“world”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”，“the natural world”是固定搭配，意为“自然世界”。
  10. 50题：“the”后面接名词，“important”的名词形式是“importance”，“the importance of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。