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CRecently many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers' life more enjoyable, it does not actually make them work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, the variety is not an important factor. Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it. Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is the degree of workers' contribution an important factor, it is also one we can do something about. To what extent(程度) does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.Which of these possible factors leading to greater productivity is NOT true? A.To make jobs more variedB.To give the worker freedom to do his job in his own wayC.Degree of work contributionD.Demands for longer working hoursWhy do workers want more money? A.Because their jobs are too boring.B.In order to enjoy more spare time.C.To make their jobs more interesting.D.To demand shorter working hours.The last sentence in this passage means that is we succeed in making workers' jobs more interesting .A.they will want more moneyB.they will demand shorter working hoursC.more money and shorter working hours are important factorsD.more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to themIn this passage, the author tells us A.how to make the workers more productive.B.possible factors leading to greater productivity.C.to that extent more money leads to greater productivity.D.how to make workers' jobs more interesting.The author of this passage is probably a , A.teacherB.workerC.managerD.physicist

C

Recently many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers' life more enjoyable, it does not actually make them work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, the variety is not an important factor. Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it. Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is the degree of workers' contribution an important factor, it is also one we can do something about. To what extent(程度) does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.

Which of these possible factors leading to greater productivity is NOT true?

A.

To make jobs more varied

B.

To give the worker freedom to do his job in his own way

C.

Degree of work contribution

D.

Demands for longer working hours

Why do workers want more money?

A.

Because their jobs are too boring.

B.

In order to enjoy more spare time.

C.

To make their jobs more interesting.

D.

To demand shorter working hours.

The last sentence in this passage means that is we succeed in making workers' jobs more interesting            .

A.

they will want more money

B.

they will demand shorter working hours

C.

more money and shorter working hours are important factors

D.

more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them

In this passage, the author tells us            

A.

how to make the workers more productive.

B.

possible factors leading to greater productivity.

C.

to that extent more money leads to greater productivity.

D.

how to make workers' jobs more interesting.

The author of this passage is probably a            ,

A.

teacher

B.

worker

C.

manager

D.

physicist

题目解答

答案

  • (1)
    D
  • (2)
    A
  • (3)
    D
  • (4)
    B
  • (5)
    C

解析

步骤 1:理解问题背景
文章讨论了如何提高工人的生产力,提出了几个可能的因素,包括工作多样性、工作自由度、工作贡献度以及金钱和工作时间的影响。

步骤 2:分析选项
A. 工作多样性:文章提到工作多样性虽然能提高工人的满意度,但不一定能提高生产力。
B. 工作自由度:文章提到工作自由度对提高生产力很重要,但现代工厂的复杂机器限制了这种自由度。
C. 工作贡献度:文章提到工人对产品的贡献度是提高生产力的重要因素,且是可以改变的。
D. 工作时间:文章提到工人要求更短的工作时间,但没有提到更长的工作时间。

步骤 3:确定正确答案
根据文章内容,工作多样性、工作自由度和工作贡献度都是可能提高生产力的因素,而更长的工作时间不是文章讨论的因素,因此选项D是不正确的。

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