题目
Replace the underlined parts in the following sentences with the proper form-|||-of the words and expressions given in the box.You may need to make other-|||-changes.-|||-dominate arguably speak for get involved in-|||-cut off without fail circulate inspiration-|||-1 New ideas pass quickly in institutions of higher learning.-|||-2 His energy,courage,eloquence,wit and public service are an encouragement-|||-to us all.-|||-3 Professor Lee always comes to class 10 minutes before the bell rings.-|||-4 If you want to be elected president of the student union,you must express-|||-the feelings and thoughts of the students.-|||-5 Organizers want 10, 000 students to participate in the activity.-|||-6 Adults tend to help one another,while younger students have the tendency-|||-to control one another in group situations.-|||-7 One way to stop countries fighting is to prevent them from having their-|||-financial support.-|||-8 There are good reasons to say that confidence is one of the most important-|||-factors in succeeding and overcoming hurdles.
题目解答
答案
解析
本题考查动词、名词、副词及短语的正确形式替换，需根据句意选择恰当的词并调整语法。解题核心在于：
- 理解上下文逻辑，明确空格处需要表达的意思；
- 匹配词义与语境，注意词性转换（如名词变动词）；
- 注意固定搭配，如短语的正确形式（如
get involved in）； - 语态与句式调整，如主谓一致、时态等。
1. New ideas pass quickly...
- 原句意：新思想传播迅速。
- 关键词：
pass quickly→ circulate（传播、流传）更贴切学术环境。
2. ...are an encouragement to us all
- 原句意：这些品质激励我们。
- 关键词：
encouragement→ inspiration（灵感、鼓舞）更符合抽象品质的描述。
3. Professor Lee always comes...
- 原句意：李教授总是准时到。
- 关键词：
always→ Without fail（无一例外）强调习惯性准时。
4. ...express the feelings and thoughts of the students
- 原句意：代表学生发声。
- 关键词：
express for→ speak for（代表）是固定搭配。
5. Organizers want 10,000 students to participate...
- 原句意：希望学生参与活动。
- 关键词：
participate in→ get involved in（参与）是同义替换。
6. younger students have the tendency to control...
- 原句意：学生倾向于控制他人。
- 关键词：
control→ dominate（支配、控制）更符合群体行为。
7. prevent them from having their financial support
- 原句意：切断资金支持。
- 关键词：
prevent from having→ cut off（切断）更直接。
8. confidence is one of the most important factors...
- 原句意：自信是最重要的因素之一。
- 关键词：
There are good reasons to say→ arguably（可以说）更简洁。