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判断题(共10题,20.0分)43. (2.0分) 判断下列句子是否有误:This man's work had been the lonely but joyful task of raising his family.A 对B 错

判断题(共10题,20.0分) 43. (2.0分) 判断下列句子是否有误:This man's work had been the lonely but joyful task of raising his family. A 对 B 错

题目解答

答案

该句 "This man's work had been the lonely but joyful task of raising his family." 结构清晰:主语 "This man's work" 对应 "had been",表语 "the lonely but joyful task" 中 "raising his family" 作后置定语。语法上,过去完成时 "had been" 正确,形容词 "lonely but joyful" 并列无误。整体表意明确,无语法或逻辑错误。 答案:A 对。

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查英语句子的语法结构、时态使用、修饰关系以及逻辑表达是否正确。
解题核心:需从主谓一致、时态选择、后置定语结构、形容词并列等角度分析句子是否存在问题。
关键思路:

  1. 确认主语与谓语动词的时态和数是否匹配;
  2. 判断“had been”是否符合过去完成时的语境;
  3. 分析“task of raising his family”是否正确修饰“task”;
  4. 验证“lonely but joyful”是否合理并列。

步骤1:分析主谓结构

  • 主语:This man's work(单数形式)
  • 谓语:had been(过去完成时的第三人称单数形式)
  • 表语:the lonely but joyful task(单数名词短语)
    结论:主谓在数和时态上完全一致。

步骤2:验证时态使用

  • “had been”表示过去完成时,用于强调“过去的过去”(即动作在另一过去动作前完成)。
  • 句子未明确出现其他时间参照点,但语境隐含“过去的某个时间点之前”,时态使用合理。

步骤3:解析后置定语

  • of raising his family修饰task,构成“名词+of+动名词”结构(如the task of finishing the work)。
  • 该结构符合英语语法规范,逻辑清晰。

步骤4:检查形容词并列

  • lonely和joyful通过连词but并列,表达“孤独但快乐”的矛盾情感,语义连贯。
  • 形容词修饰task,逻辑无误。

综合判断:句子语法正确,表意明确,无逻辑漏洞。

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