阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people have it easy. When their children ask them what they do at work, they can give a simple, direct answer, "I put out fires," or"I fix sick people," or "I teach primary school. "As a theoretical(理论)physicist, I never had this luck. Society has come to expect many things from the physicists. It used to be that we only had to discover the basic laws of the world and supply the techniques that would power the next Silicon Valley(硅谷). With these expectations we were fairly comfortable: they are the sorts of things we think we know how to work. What makes us uncomfortable-and what makes it hard for us to tell our children what we're up to-is that in this century we have become, though unwillingly, great figures on questions such as“What is the nature of reality ?" We now deal with a whole new class of problems. We ask how the world began and what is the nature of matter. The answers we are coming up with are just not easy for the average person. So, when physicists get out of their cars in the morning, have a cup of coffee and sit down in front of their computers, they leave a familiar world and enter a place where things ace in strange ways that are impossible for ordinary people to understand.( )1.According to the passage，in a way physicists are________ ．A.honestfortableC.strangeD.unlucky( )2.By what the writer says about physicists，we know that physicists________ ．A.don't like their careers(职业)B.live in two different worldsC.are coming up with new answers to old questionsD.don't have to tell people what they are doing( )3.From the passage we can conclude that theoretical physicists________ ．A.contributed to the new industry in Silicon ValleyB.only have to answer the basic questions about the worldC.have disappointed the expectations of many peopleD.have found it hard to make themselves popular( )4.What's the main idea of the passage？A.Society seems to know a bit about physicists'workB.Most people are expecting to know what physicists are doing．C.Physicists are doing and more difficult jobsD.It's impossible for average people to know physicists'work
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people have it easy. When their children ask them what they do at work, they can give a simple, direct answer, "I put out fires," or"I fix sick people," or "I teach primary school. "As a theoretical(理论)physicist, I never had this luck. Society has come to expect many things from the physicists. It used to be that we only had to discover the basic laws of the world and supply the techniques that would power the next Silicon Valley(硅谷). With these expectations we were fairly comfortable: they are the sorts of things we think we know how to work. What makes us uncomfortable-and what makes it hard for us to tell our children what we're up to-is that in this century we have become, though unwillingly, great figures on questions such as“What is the nature of reality ?"
We now deal with a whole new class of problems. We ask how the world began and what is the nature of matter. The answers we are coming up with are just not easy for the average person.
So, when physicists get out of their cars in the morning, have a cup of coffee and sit down in front of their computers, they leave a familiar world and enter a place where things ace in strange ways that are impossible for ordinary people to understand.
( )1.According to the passage，in a way physicists are________ ．
( )2.By what the writer says about physicists，we know that physicists________ ．
A.don't like their careers(职业)
B.live in two different worlds
C.are coming up with new answers to old questions
D.don't have to tell people what they are doing
( )3.From the passage we can conclude that theoretical physicists________ ．
A.contributed to the new industry in Silicon Valley
B.only have to answer the basic questions about the world
C.have disappointed the expectations of many people
D.have found it hard to make themselves popular
( )4.What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Society seems to know a bit about physicists'work
B.Most people are expecting to know what physicists are doing．
C.Physicists are doing and more difficult jobs
D.It's impossible for average people to know physicists'work
题目解答
答案
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
解析
文章主要讨论了理论物理学家的工作性质，以及他们与社会期望之间的关系。文章指出，理论物理学家的工作不仅包括发现基本的自然法则，还涉及更深层次的哲学问题，如现实的本质。这些工作对于普通人来说难以理解。
步骤 2：分析选项
1. 根据文章，理论物理学家在某种程度上是不幸的，因为他们无法像其他职业那样简单地向孩子解释自己的工作。
2. 文章提到，理论物理学家在工作时进入了一个普通人难以理解的世界，这表明他们生活在两个不同的世界中。
3. 文章指出，理论物理学家的工作对普通人来说难以理解，这表明他们很难使自己变得流行。
4. 文章主要讨论了理论物理学家的工作性质，以及他们与社会期望之间的关系，强调了他们工作的复杂性和难以理解性。
步骤 3：选择正确答案
根据文章内容，正确答案为：
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C