题目
Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the form where necessary.Each expression can be used only once.be overwhelmed by for the benefit of grit one's teeth immerse oneself in make use of owe a debt to rip through trigger off（1）To help you better deal with your studies and life abroad，we advise you to ____ the local culture.（2）With the further development of contemporary historians' research，a number of new academic views have been put forth and have ____ a series of controversies among researchers.（3）The government has called on large companies to make comprehensive e-commerce platforms available ____ people in rural areas.（4）We ____ teachers like Willa，who dedicate their lives to helping our children become better-not only at learning but also at living a full and meaningful life.（5）Rescue workers continued their efforts to free the miners trapped underground after an explosion ____ a gold mine near the town.（6）Sometimes in life，you just have to ____ and do what you have to do to protect the ones you love.（7）Almost half of all users surveyed said that they ____ the sheer number of apps currently available.（8）Soil management，rainwater harvesting，and proper storage of water all affect how efficiently farmers ____ water resources.
Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the form where necessary.Each expression can be used only once.
be overwhelmed by for the benefit of grit one's teeth immerse oneself in make use of owe a debt to rip through trigger off
（1）To help you better deal with your studies and life abroad，we advise you to ____ the local culture.
（2）With the further development of contemporary historians' research，a number of new academic views have been put forth and have ____ a series of controversies among researchers.
（3）The government has called on large companies to make comprehensive e-commerce platforms available ____ people in rural areas.
（4）We ____ teachers like Willa，who dedicate their lives to helping our children become better-not only at learning but also at living a full and meaningful life.
（5）Rescue workers continued their efforts to free the miners trapped underground after an explosion ____ a gold mine near the town.
（6）Sometimes in life，you just have to ____ and do what you have to do to protect the ones you love.
（7）Almost half of all users surveyed said that they ____ the sheer number of apps currently available.
（8）Soil management，rainwater harvesting，and proper storage of water all affect how efficiently farmers ____ water resources.
be overwhelmed by for the benefit of grit one's teeth immerse oneself in make use of owe a debt to rip through trigger off
（1）To help you better deal with your studies and life abroad，we advise you to ____ the local culture.
（2）With the further development of contemporary historians' research，a number of new academic views have been put forth and have ____ a series of controversies among researchers.
（3）The government has called on large companies to make comprehensive e-commerce platforms available ____ people in rural areas.
（4）We ____ teachers like Willa，who dedicate their lives to helping our children become better-not only at learning but also at living a full and meaningful life.
（5）Rescue workers continued their efforts to free the miners trapped underground after an explosion ____ a gold mine near the town.
（6）Sometimes in life，you just have to ____ and do what you have to do to protect the ones you love.
（7）Almost half of all users surveyed said that they ____ the sheer number of apps currently available.
（8）Soil management，rainwater harvesting，and proper storage of water all affect how efficiently farmers ____ water resources.
题目解答
答案
（1）考查固定搭配。句意：为了帮助你更好地应对在国外的学习和生活，我们建议你融入当地文化。immerse oneself in"使某人融入"符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形，根据宾语you可知oneself改为yourself。故填immerse yourself in。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：随着当代史学研究的进一步发展，出现了一些新的学术观点，并引发了研究者之间的一系列争议。trigger off"引发，触发"符合句意，have后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填triggered off。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：政府呼吁大公司为农村地区的人们提供综合的电子商务平台。for the benefit of"为了……的利益/好处"符合句意。故填for the benefit of。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们亏欠像威拉这样的老师，他们毕生致力于帮助我们的孩子变得更好——不仅在学习方面，而且在充实而有意义的生活方面。owe a debt to"欠债"符合句意，根据从句时态可知主句用一般现在时，主语是we，用动词原形。故填owe a debt to。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：小镇附近的一座金矿发生爆炸，救援人员继续努力营救被困在地下的矿工。rip through"裂开"符合句意，根据主句时态可知从句用一般过去时。故填ripped through。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：有时候，在生活中，你必须咬紧牙关，做你必须做的事来保护你爱的人。grit your teeth"要紧牙关"符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填grit your teeth。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：几乎一半的受访用户表示，他们被目前可用的应用程序数量之多搞得不知所措。be overwhelmed by"被……淹没/压倒"符合句意，根据主句时态可知从句应一般过去时，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were overwhelmed by。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：土壤管理、雨水收集和水的适当储存都会影响农民利用水资源的效率。make use of"利用"符合句意，根据主句时态可知从句用一般现在时，主语是farmers，用动词原形。故填make use of。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：随着当代史学研究的进一步发展，出现了一些新的学术观点，并引发了研究者之间的一系列争议。trigger off"引发，触发"符合句意，have后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填triggered off。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：政府呼吁大公司为农村地区的人们提供综合的电子商务平台。for the benefit of"为了……的利益/好处"符合句意。故填for the benefit of。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们亏欠像威拉这样的老师，他们毕生致力于帮助我们的孩子变得更好——不仅在学习方面，而且在充实而有意义的生活方面。owe a debt to"欠债"符合句意，根据从句时态可知主句用一般现在时，主语是we，用动词原形。故填owe a debt to。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：小镇附近的一座金矿发生爆炸，救援人员继续努力营救被困在地下的矿工。rip through"裂开"符合句意，根据主句时态可知从句用一般过去时。故填ripped through。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：有时候，在生活中，你必须咬紧牙关，做你必须做的事来保护你爱的人。grit your teeth"要紧牙关"符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填grit your teeth。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：几乎一半的受访用户表示，他们被目前可用的应用程序数量之多搞得不知所措。be overwhelmed by"被……淹没/压倒"符合句意，根据主句时态可知从句应一般过去时，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were overwhelmed by。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：土壤管理、雨水收集和水的适当储存都会影响农民利用水资源的效率。make use of"利用"符合句意，根据主句时态可知从句用一般现在时，主语是farmers，用动词原形。故填make use of。
解析
本题考查动词短语、介词短语的固定搭配及语境应用，需根据句意选择合适表达并调整形式。解题核心在于：
- 理解句意，明确空缺处所需逻辑关系（如原因、目的、结果等）；
- 匹配短语含义，注意短语的固定搭配和常见用法；
- 语法调整，如主谓一致、时态、语态等。
第（1）题
句意：建议融入当地文化。
关键点：immerse oneself in 表示“沉浸于、融入”，需根据主语 you 改为 immerse yourself in。
第（2）题
句意：新观点引发争议。
关键点：trigger off 表示“引发”，与 controversies 逻辑搭配，注意过去分词 triggered off。
第（3）题
句意：为农村地区提供平台。
关键点：for the benefit of 表示“为了……的利益”，直接作目的状语。
第（4）题
句意：感谢老师的付出。
关键点：owe a debt to 表示“欠某人情谊”，主语 we 用原形 owe。
第（5）题
句意：爆炸发生后展开救援。
关键点：rip through 表示“撕裂、穿过”，从句需用过去式 ripped through。
第（6）题
句意：咬牙保护所爱之人。
关键点：grit one's teeth 表示“咬紧牙关”，主语 you 改为 grit your teeth。
第（7）题
句意：被应用数量压垮。
关键点：be overwhelmed by 表示“被……压垮”，主语 they 用 were overwhelmed by。
第（8）题
句意：影响水资源利用效率。
关键点：make use of 表示“利用”，主语 farmers 用原形 make use of。