contemplate;sacrifice;adhere;lag;reform;praise;brief;lasting;elusive;tenacity(1)Her strength and ____ helped her to win the gold medal.(2)He was put in charge of ____ the structure of the organization.(3)I have begun to ____ studying abroad in Europe next year.(4)My parents always ____ the high marks I got in school.(5)I can only come for a(n) ____ visit because I have a lot of work to finish at home.(6)Keep up with your assignments so that you do not ____ behind your classmates.(7)In a house with four children,time for myself is ____ .(8)Glue will not ____ to a wet surface.(9)Did any of your teachers leave a(n) ____ impression on you?(10)I do not want to ____ the small bit of free time I have today to go to a busy shopping mall.
(1)Her strength and ____ helped her to win the gold medal.
(2)He was put in charge of ____ the structure of the organization.
(3)I have begun to ____ studying abroad in Europe next year.
(4)My parents always ____ the high marks I got in school.
(5)I can only come for a(n) ____ visit because I have a lot of work to finish at home.
(6)Keep up with your assignments so that you do not ____ behind your classmates.
(7)In a house with four children,time for myself is ____ .
(8)Glue will not ____ to a wet surface.
(9)Did any of your teachers leave a(n) ____ impression on you?
(10)I do not want to ____ the small bit of free time I have today to go to a busy shopping mall.
题目解答
答案
(2)考查动名词。句意:他被任命负责组织结构的改革。根据句意可知,此处表示"改革",动词reform符合题意,分析句子结构可知,此处应用动名词作宾语。故填reforming。
(3)考查动词原形。句意:我已经开始考虑明年去欧洲留学。根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形,结合句意可知,动词contemplate"考虑"符合题意。故填contemplate。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:我父母总是称赞我在学校取得的高分。分析可知,主句缺少谓语且表示"称赞",动词praise符合题意,结合语境及从句时态可知,句子是在叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填praised。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我只能短暂的拜访一下,因为我在家里有很多工作要做。分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词visit,结合句意可知,形容词brief"短暂的"符合题意。故填brief。
(6)考查动词原形。句意:你的作业要跟上,这样你就不会落后于你的同学。分析可知,从句缺少谓语且表示"落后",动词lag符合题意,根据空前助动词do not可知,动词应用原形。故填lag。
(7)考查形容词。句意:在一个有四个孩子的房子里,属于我自己的时间是很难找的。分析可知,此处应用形容词作表语,结合句意可知,形容词elusive"难找的"符合题意。故填elusive。
(8)考查动词原形。句意:胶水不会粘在潮湿的表面上。分析可知,句子缺少谓语且表示"粘",动词adhere符合题意,根据空前will not可知,动词应用原形。故填adhere。
(9)考查形容词。句意:你的老师给你留下了持久的印象吗?分析可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词impression,结合句意可知,形容词lasting"持久的"符合题意。故填lasting。
(10)考查动词原形。句意:我不想牺牲今天的一点空闲时间去繁忙的购物中心。根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形,结合句意可知,动词sacrifice"牺牲"符合题意。故填sacrifice。
解析
本题主要考查动词、名词、形容词的词性辨析以及固定搭配的运用。解题关键在于:
- 分析句子结构,确定空格处所需词性;
- 结合上下文语境,选择最符合句意的单词;
- 注意动词时态、动名词、不定式等语法形式的转换。
(1)Her strength and ____ helped her to win the gold medal.
分析:空格与strength并列作主语,需用不可数名词。tenacity(毅力)符合句意。
(2)He was put in charge of ____ the structure of the organization.
分析:be in charge of后接动名词作宾语,reform需转换为reforming。
(3)I have begun to ____ studying abroad in Europe next year.
分析:begin to后接动词原形,contemplate直接填入。
(4)My parents always ____ the high marks I got in school.
分析:主句描述过去事实,用一般过去时,praise变为praised。
(5)I can only come for a(n) ____ visit because I have a lot of work to finish at home.
分析:修饰名词visit需形容词,brief(短暂的)符合语境。
(6)Keep up with your assignments so that you do not ____ behind your classmates.
分析:do not后接动词原形,lag直接填入。
(7)In a house with four children,time for myself is ____ .
分析:系动词is后接形容词作表语,elusive(难以捉摸的)符合语境。
(8)Glue will not ____ to a wet surface.
分析:will not后接动词原形,adhere直接填入。
(9)Did any of your teachers leave a(n) ____ impression on you?
分析:修饰名词impression需形容词,lasting(持久的)符合句意。
(10)I do not want to ____ the small bit of free time I have today to go to a busy shopping mall.
分析:to后接动词原形,sacrifice直接填入。