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题目

根据英文解释写出对应的单词(1)、___________: an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by manipulating other forms of information.(2)、___________: a sequence of instructions that tells the hardware of a computer what operations to perform on data.

根据英文解释写出对应的单词 (1)、___________: an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by manipulating other forms of information. (2)、___________: a sequence of instructions that tells the hardware of a computer what operations to perform on data.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐题分析并解答这两个题目,根据给出的英文解释,写出对应的英文单词。

第(1)题:

英文解释:
"an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by manipulating other forms of information."

中文解析:
这个句子描述的是一个电子设备,它可以接收一组指令(也就是程序),然后通过在数值数据上进行计算或处理其他形式的信息来执行这个程序。

这个定义非常符合我们常说的“计算机”。
关键词包括:

  • electronic device(电子设备)
  • receive a program(接收程序)
  • perform calculations(执行计算)
  • manipulate information(处理信息)

这些正是计算机(computer) 的基本功能。

✅ 所以,第(1)题的答案是:computer

第(2)题:

英文解释:
"a sequence of instructions that tells the hardware of a computer what operations to perform on data."

中文解析:
这个句子的意思是:一系列指令,这些指令告诉计算机的硬件对数据执行哪些操作。

这明显是在描述“程序”或“软件程序”的概念。
关键词:

  • sequence of instructions(一系列指令)
  • tells the hardware what to do(告诉硬件做什么)
  • perform operations on data(对数据执行操作)

这正是“program”(程序)的定义。

✅ 所以,第(2)题的答案是:program

最终答案:

(1)computer
(2)program

\boxed{computer} \quad \boxed{program}

解析

本题主要考查对计算机相关英文词汇的理解和和根据英文释义写出对应单词的能力。解题的关键在于准确理解英文释义的含义,并结合所学的计算机专业词汇知识,找出与之匹配的英文单词。

第(1)题

英文释义 “an electronic device that can receive a set of instructions, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by manipulating other forms of information” 描述的是一种电子设备,它能够接收指令或程序,然后通过对数值数据进行计算或处理其他形式的信息来执行该程序。
在计算机领域中,“computer”computer“” 指的就是这样一种可以接收程序并执行相应操作的电子设备,它具备接收指令、进行计算和处理信息等功能,与释义完全相符。

第(2)题

英文释义 “a sequence of instructions that tells the hardware of a computer what operations to perform on data” 描述的是一系列指令,这些指令用于告知计算机硬件对数据执行何种操作。
“program” 的定义就是一系列有序的指令集合,其作用就是指导计算机硬件对数据进行操作,所以该释义对应的单词是 “program”。

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