题目

1. By carrying out socialist revolution, we eliminated the feudal system that had underline(continued to exist) ______ in China for thousands of years.2. The Chinese believe that the underline(primary) ______ good is like water; water nurtures all living things without competing with them.3. A underline(series) ______ of visitors came to the museum to admire the relics excavated from the ancient tombs.4. To underline(end) ______ war and achieve peace has been the most pressing and profound aspiration of the Chinese people.5. Arrangements should be made to help those affected by the earthquake, and normal order of life and production should be underline(brought back) ______ as soon as possible.

1. By carrying out socialist revolution, we eliminated the feudal system that had \underline{continued to exist} \_\_\_\_\_\_ in China for thousands of years. 2. The Chinese believe that the \underline{primary} \_\_\_\_\_\_ good is like water; water nurtures all living things without competing with them. 3. A \underline{series} \_\_\_\_\_\_ of visitors came to the museum to admire the relics excavated from the ancient tombs. 4. To \underline{end} \_\_\_\_\_\_ war and achieve peace has been the most pressing and profound aspiration of the Chinese people. 5. Arrangements should be made to help those affected by the earthquake, and normal order of life and production should be \underline{brought back} \_\_\_\_\_\_ as soon as possible.

题目解答

答案

  1. 原句为“we eliminated the feudal system that had continued to exist in China for thousands of years.”，需填入“continued to exist”。这里“continued”表示“持续存在”，与“for thousands of years”搭配，表封建制度长期延续。
  2. 原句为“the primary good is like water”，需填入“primary”。根据语境，“primary”表示“首要的”，与“good”构成“首要的善”。
  3. 原句为“A series of visitors came to the museum...”，需填入“series”。这里“a series of”表示“一系列”，修饰“visitors”。
  4. 原句为“To end war and achieve peace...”，需填入“end”。这里“end”表示“结束”，与“war”构成“结束战争”。
  5. 原句为“...normal order of life and production should be brought back as soon as possible.”，需填入“brought back”。这里“bring back”表示“恢复”，与“normal order”搭配。

最终答案：

  1. By carrying out socialist revolution, we eliminated the feudal system that had continued to exist in China for thousands of years.
  2. The Chinese believe that the primary good is like water; water nurtures all living things without competing with them.
  3. A series of visitors came to the museum to admire the relics excavated from the ancient tombs.
  4. To end war and achieve peace has been the most pressing and profound aspiration of the Chinese people.
  5. Arrangements should be made to help those affected by the earthquake, and normal order of life and production should be brought back as soon as possible.

解析

本题主要考查对句子语境的理解以及词汇的正确运用。解题的关键在于根据句子所表达的语义，结合常见的词汇搭配和固定用法，来确定每个空格处应填入的合适词汇。

  1. “By carrying out socialist revolution, we eliminated the feudal system that had \underline{continued to exist} ______ in China for thousands of years.”
    • 句子表达的是通过社会主义革命，我们消除了在中国延续了数千年的封建制度。“continue to exist”表示“持续存在”，与“for thousands of years”这个表示长时间的时间状语相匹配，符合封建制度长期存在的语境。
  2. “The Chinese believe that the \underline{primary} ______ good is like water; water nurtures all living things without competing with them.”
    • 从句子整体来看，这里是在阐述一种观点，即中国人认为某种“善”就像水一样滋养万物而不与之竞争。“primary”有“首要的、基本的”意思，“the primary good”表示“首要的善”，符合句子所表达的语义逻辑。
  3. “A \underline{series} ______ of visitors came to the museum to admire the relics excavated from the ancient tombs.”
    • “a series of”是一个固定短语，意为“一系列”，用来修饰可数名词复数。在这个句子中，“a series of visitors”表示“一系列的参观者”，符合描述参观者来到博物馆的语境。
  4. “To \underline{end} ______ war and achieve peace has been the most pressing and profound aspiration of the Chinese people.”
    • 句子表达的是结束战争、实现和平是中国人民最迫切和深刻的愿望。“end”作为动词，有“结束”的意思，“end war”是常见的搭配，符合句子的语义。
  5. “Arrangements should be made to help those affected by the earthquake, and normal order of life and production should be \underline{brought back} ______ as soon as possible.”
    • 句子提到要帮助受地震影响的人，并且尽快恢复正常的生活和生产秩序。“bring back”有“恢复、带回”的意思，“bring back the normal order”表示“恢复正常秩序”，符合句子的语境。