题目
3. What may account for our need to be liked or approved of?A. Our desperate longing for interactions with others.B. Our understanding of the workings of the world.C. Our knowledge about the pain of abandonment.D. Our early childhood fear of being deserted.
3. What may account for our need to be liked or approved of?
A. Our desperate longing for interactions with others.
B. Our understanding of the workings of the world.
C. Our knowledge about the pain of abandonment.
D. Our early childhood fear of being deserted.
题目解答
答案
D. Our early childhood fear of being deserted.
解析
考查要点:本题主要考查对人类社会行为背后心理动因的理解,特别是归属感与认可需求的根源。
解题核心:需联系心理学中童年经历对成人行为模式的影响,尤其是早期情感安全感的建立。
关键思路:从选项中辨析原始情感与后天认知的区别,理解“被认可的需求”本质上是对早期被遗弃恐惧的防御性反应。
选项分析:
- A. Our desperate longing for interactions with others
- 错误原因:虽然人类需要社交互动是事实,但“被喜欢的需求”更深层的动因并非单纯的互动渴望,而是对情感安全的追求。
- B. Our understanding of the workings of the world
- 错误原因:对世界的理解属于认知层面,与情感需求无直接关联。
- C. Our knowledge about the pain of abandonment
- 错误原因:此选项强调“知识”,但“被认可的需求”源于原始情感而非理性认知。
- D. Our early childhood fear of being deserted
- 正确原因:童年时期对被遗弃的恐惧是最原始的情感驱动。婴儿依赖成人存活,若得不到关爱会触发生存危机,这种情感延续至成年,表现为对认可的强烈需求。
关键结论:童年经历塑造了人类对情感安全的本能追求,而“被认可”是这种追求的外在表现。