These sentences use the target words and phrases in new contexts . Complete them with the words and phrases in the box . title decade long effort relevant cherish bond attached exchange beneficial 1 . It is very hot outside, and I____for a cold drink . 2 . The____of the 1980s lasted from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 1989 . 3 . William Shakespeare's plays remain popular because they address themes and ideas that are still____to us . 4 . I have decided to____my poem"Flowers in the Wind". 5 . Cleaning the backyard will require a lot of time and____. 6 . The____that Nicole and Maria share has become stronger as they have grown older. 7 . After spending the weekend taking care of my mother's cat, I grew very____to it . 8 . Regular exercise is___to one's health . 9 . I___the earrings that my late grandmother gave me for my 18th birthday . 10 . Rob took Trina out for lunch in___for fixing his computer.
These sentences use the target words and phrases in new contexts . Complete them with the words and phrases in the box .
title decade long effort relevant cherish bond attached exchange beneficial
1 . It is very hot outside, and I____for a cold drink .
2 . The____of the 1980s lasted from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 1989 .
3 . William Shakespeare's plays remain popular because they address themes and ideas that are still____to us .
4 . I have decided to____my poem"Flowers in the Wind".
5 . Cleaning the backyard will require a lot of time and____.
6 . The____that Nicole and Maria share has become stronger as they have grown older. 7 . After spending the weekend taking care of my mother's cat, I grew very____to it .
8 . Regular exercise is___to one's health .
9 . I___the earrings that my late grandmother gave me for my 18th birthday .
10 . Rob took Trina out for lunch in___for fixing his computer.
题目解答
答案
title 取名 decade十年 long渴望 effort 努力 relevant 相关的 cherish珍惜 bond 债券，联结 attached依附的，附属的 exchange交换 beneficial 有益的
1外面很热，我想喝点冷饮。划线处是句子谓语，填动词，结合后面的介词for和句意及所给词可知是“渴望”。根据前面的is可知是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。答案：long。
2.20世纪80年代的___是从1980年1月1日持续到1989年12月31日。结合句意和所给词可知是“十年”。答案：decade。
3.威廉·莎士比亚的戏剧仍然很受欢迎，因为它们的主题和思想对我们（现在）来说仍然__。划线处填形容词做表语，结合句意和所给词可知是“相关的”。答案：relevant。
4.我决定给我的诗__《风中之花》。划线处前面有不定式符号to，填动词原形。结合句意和所给词可知是“取名”。答案：title。
5.打扫后院需要很多时间和__。a lot of修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。and连接对等成分，time是名词，划线处填名词，结合句意和所给词可知是“努力”。effort是不可数名词，答案：effort。
6.随着年龄的增长，妮可和玛丽共有的___也越来越强烈。划线处前面有the修饰，填名词。结合句意和所给词可知是“联结”。bond联结，做抽象名词理解，不可数。做答案：bond。
7.在照顾了我妈妈的猫一个周末之后，我对它非常___了。grew是半系动词，填形容词做表语，结合句意和所给词可知是“依附的”。答案：attached。
8.经常锻炼对一个人的健康___。划线处填形容词做表语，结合句意和所给词可知是“有益的”。答案：beneficial 。
9.我__我已故祖母在我18岁生日时送给我的耳环。划线处是主句的谓语，填动词。结合句意和所给词可知是“珍惜”。that引导定语从句，主句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。答案：cherish。
10.罗伯带特丽娜出去吃午饭以交换帮他修理电脑。结合句意和所给词可知 in exchange for“以交换”，符合题意，答案：exchange。
解析
本题考查词汇在新语境中的灵活运用能力，需要根据句意和语法选择恰当的单词或短语。解题核心在于：
- 确定空格词性（名词、动词、形容词等）；
- 分析句子结构（主谓一致、固定搭配等）；
- 结合上下文逻辑（语境含义、情感色彩）。
第1题
关键点：句中I后接动词原形，且for a cold drink提示“渴望”。
答案：long
第2题
关键点：of the 1980s修饰名词，表示“十年时间段”。
答案：decade
第3题
关键点：address themes后需形容词作表语，表示“相关性”。
答案：relevant
第4题
关键点：to后接动词原形，表示“给...命名”。
答案：title
第5题
关键点：time与空格并列，需名词“努力”，且effort不可数。
答案：effort
第6题
关键点：share后接抽象名词，表示“情感联结”。
答案：bond
第7题
关键点：grew后接形容词作表语，表示“依附情感”。
答案：attached
第8题
关键点：is后接形容词作表语，表示“有益”。
答案：beneficial
第9题
关键点：I后接动词原形，表示“珍惜”。
答案：cherish
第10题
关键点：in后接名词，构成短语in exchange for。
答案：exchange